Partonomy list P2F, primary language: LA, subsidiary: EN, interface: EN, work in progress

encephalon

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Top level systema nervosum centrale Short Extended
Current level encephalon Short
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Non Latin primary language
Partonomy list
FMA TA UID ISA
Short official Latin term
Short English equivalent
50801 5257 tax
encephalon
encephalon
61992 5262 tax
prosencephalon
prosencephalon
62000 5264 tax
telencephalon ; cerebrum P3 1779 children
telencephalon ; cerebrum
12095 tax
morphologia externa telencephali
external morphology of telencephalon
83727 5976 tax
fissura longitudinalis cerebri
cerebral longitudinal fissure
77801 5977
fissura transversa cerebri (par)
cerebral transverse fissure (pair)
86464 6077 tax
corpus callosum P4 4 children
corpus callosum
61945 6078 tax
rostrum
rostrum
61946 6079 tax
genu
genu
6080 tax
truncus ; corpus
trunk ; body
61948 6081 tax
splenium
splenium
61817 5971 tax
hemispherium cerebri (par)
cerebral hemisphere (pair)
83874 5973 tax
gyri cerebri (par)
cerebral gyri (pair)
327491 5975 tax
sulci cerebri (par)
cerebral sulci (pair)
84361 5978 tax
fossa lateralis cerebri (par)
cerebral lateral fossa (pair)
14197 tax
vallecula cerebri (par)
cerebral vallecula (pair)
75140 5979 tax
margo superior (par)
superior border (pair)
75141 5980 tax
margo inferomedialis (par)
inferomedial border (pair)
75142 5981 tax
margo inferolateralis (par)
inferolateral border (pair)
5982 tax
facies superolateralis (par)
superolateral surface (pair)
6037 tax
facies inferomedialis (par)
inferomedial surface (pair)
12438 tax
gyri interlobares (par) P4 29 children
interlobar gyri (pair)
12439 tax
operculum insulare (par)
insular operculum (pair)
74886 5993 tax
operculum frontale (par)
frontal operculum (pair)
74889 6007 tax
operculum parietale (par)
parietal operculum (pair)
74891 6020 tax
operculum temporale (par)
temporal operculum (pair)
274737 8666 tax
gyrus subcentralis (par)
subcentral gyrus (pair)
77534 6045 tax
lobulus paracentralis (par)
paracentral lobule (pair)
77537 6046 tax
gyrus paracentralis anterior (par)
anterior paracentral gyrus (pair)
224854 12237 tax
cortex motorius primarius (par)
primary motor cortex (pair)
77538 6058 tax
gyrus paracentralis posterior (par)
posterior paracentral gyrus (pair)
13176 tax
interlobar sulci (pair)
5983 tax
sulci interlobares superolaterales (par)
superolateral interlobar sulci (pair)
83752 5984 tax
sulcus centralis (par)
central sulcus (pair)
77801 5985 tax
sulcus lateralis (par)
lateral sulcus (pair)
83761 5986 tax
ramus posterior (par)
posterior branch (pair)
83759 5987 tax
ramus ascendens (par)
ascending branch (pair)
83760 5988 tax
ramus anterior (par)
anterior branch (pair)
83754 5989 tax
sulcus parietooccipitalis (par)
parietooccipital sulcus (pair)
83739 5990 tax
incisura preoccipitalis (par)
preoccipital notch (pair)
9115 tax
sulci interlobares inferomediales (par)
inferomedial interlobar grooves (pair)
83743 6038 tax
sulcus corporis callosi (par)
sulcus of corpus callosum (pair)
83748 6039 tax
sulcus cingularis (par) ; sulcus cinguli (par)
cingulate sulcus (pair) ; sulcus of girdle (pair)
83773 6040 tax
ramus marginalis (par) ; sulcus marginalis (par)
marginal branch (pair) ; marginal sulcus (pair)
83777 6041 tax
sulcus subparietalis (par)
subparietal sulcus (pair)
83751 6042 tax
sulcus collateralis (par) ; sulcus occipitotemporalis medialis (par)
collateral sulcus (pair) ; medial occipitotemporal sulcus (pair)
83752 5984 tax
sulcus centralis
central sulcus
61823 5974 tax
lobi cerebri (par)
cerebral lobes (pair)
61824 5991 tax
lobus frontalis (par) P4 223 children
frontal lobe (pair)
274359 8658 tax
facies superolateralis (par)
superolateral surface (pair)
8659 tax
sulcus frontomarginalis (par)
frontomarginal sulcus (pair)
74885 5992 tax
polus frontalis (par)
frontal pole (pair)
274406 11028 tax
area frontopolaris (par)
frontopolar area (pair)
274408 11029 tax
gyrus frontopolaris superior (par)
superior frontopolar gyrus (pair)
274420 11032 tax
gyrus frontopolaris medius (par)
middle frontopolar gyrus (pair)
274414 11034 tax
gyrus frontopolaris inferior (par)
inferior frontopolar gyrus (pair)
274504 11035 tax
gyrus frontomarginalis (par)
frontomarginal gyrus (pair)
74886 5993 tax
operculum frontale
frontal operculum
61860 5994 tax
gyrus frontalis inferior (par)
frontal inferior gyrus (pair)
61982 5995 tax
pars orbitalis (par)
orbital part (pair)
61980 5996 tax
pars triangularis (par)
triangular part (pair)
11840 tax
sulcus radiatus (par)
radiate sulcus (pair)
61981 5997 tax
pars opercularis (par)
opercular part (pair)
83758 8780 tax
sulcus diagonalis (par)
diagonal sulcus (pair)
83757 5998 tax
sulcus frontalis inferior (par)
frontal inferior sulcus (pair)
273103 5999 tax
gyrus frontalis medius (par)
frontal middle gyrus (pair)
8660 tax
cortex prefrontalis superolateralis (par)
superolateral prefrontal cortex (pair)
276189 8661 tax
cortex prefrontalis dorsolateralis (par)
dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (pair)
276198 8662 tax
cortex prefrontalis ventrolateralis (par)
ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (pair)
8663 tax
cortex premotorius superolateralis (par)
superolateral premotor cortex (pair)
8664 tax
cortex premotorius dorsalis (par)
dorsal premotor cortex (pair)
8665 tax
cortex premotorius ventralis (par)
ventral premotor cortex (pair)
61894 6000 tax
gyrus precentralis (par)
precentral gyrus (pair)
12236 tax
cortex motorius primarius gyri precentralis (par)
primary motor cortex of precentral gyrus (pair)
83800 6001 tax
sulcus precentralis (par)
precentral sulcus (pair)
83765 8667 tax
sulcus subcentralis anterior (par)
anterior subcentral sulcus (pair)
83778 8668 tax
sulcus subcentralis posterior (par)
posterior subcentral sulcus (pair)
61857 6002 tax
gyrus frontalis superior (par)
frontal superior gyrus (pair)
83755 6003 tax
sulcus frontalis superior (par)
frontal superior sulcus (pair)
274366 9118 tax
facies inferomedialis (par)
inferomedial surface (pair)
61857 6002 tax
gyrus frontalis superior
frontal superior gyrus
12158 tax
sulcus paracingularis (par)
paracingulate sulcus (pair)
12159 tax
gyrus paracingularis (par)
paracingulate gyrus (pair)
83782 6044 tax
sulcus paracentralis (par)
paracentral sulcus (pair)
77534 6045 tax
lobulus paracentralis
paracentral lobule
77537 6046 tax
gyrus paracentralis anterior
anterior paracentral gyrus
224854 12237 tax
cortex motorius primarius
primary motor cortex
8669 tax
cortex prefrontalis inferomedialis (par)
inferomedial prefrontal cortex (pair)
8670 tax
cortex prefrontalis medialis (par)
medial prefrontal cortex (pair)
8671 tax
cortex premotorius inferomedialis (par)
inferomedial premotor cortex (pair)
8672 tax
cortex premotorius medialis (par)
medial premotor cortex (pair)
61890 6047 tax
area subcallosa (par) ; gyrus subcallosus (par)
subcallosal area (pair) ; subcallosal gyrus (pair)
61919 6048 tax
gyrus paraterminalis (par)
paraterminal gyrus (pair)
61890 6049 tax
area paraolfactoria (par)
paraolfactory area (pair)
72019 6050 tax
gyrus paraolfactorius (par)
paraolfactory gyrus (pair)
6051 tax
sulci paraolfactorii (par)
paraolfactory sulci (pair)
83744 8673 tax
sulcus paraolfactorius anterior (par)
anterior paraolfactory sulcus (pair)
83745 8674 tax
sulcus paraolfactorius posterior (par)
posterior paraolfactory sulcus (pair)
256194 6052 tax
gyri orbitales (par)
orbital gyri (pair)
62419 8675 tax
gyrus orbitalis medialis (par)
medial orbital gyrus (pair)
256196 8676 tax
gyrus orbitalis anterior (par)
anterior orbital gyrus (pair)
80184 8677 tax
gyrus orbitalis posterior (par)
posterior orbital gyrus (pair)
62418 8678 tax
gyrus orbitalis lateralis (par)
lateral orbital gyrus (pair)
12160 tax
lobulus orbitalis posteromedialis (par)
posteromedial orbital lobule (pair)
12161 tax
regio orbitalis posterolateralis (par)
posterolateral orbital region (pair)
83770 6053 tax
sulci orbitales (par)
orbital sulci (pair)
8679 tax
sulcus orbitalis lateralis (par)
lateral orbital sulcus (pair)
83771 8680 tax
sulcus orbitalis transversus (par)
transverse orbital sulcus (pair)
8681 tax
sulcus orbitalis medialis (par)
medial orbital sulcus (pair)
12162 tax
sulcus rostralis superior (par)
superior rostral sulcus (pair)
12163 tax
sulcus rostralis inferior (par)
inferior rostral sulcus (pair)
61893 6054 tax
gyrus rectus (par)
rectus gyrus (pair)
83769 6055 tax
sulcus olfactorius (par)
olfactory sulcus (pair)
61891 8682 tax
substantia perforata anterior (par) ; substantia perforata rostralis (par)
anterior perforated substance (pair) ; rostral perforated substance (pair)
8683 tax
structurae olfactoriae (par)
olfactory structures (pair)
77624 6195 tax
bulbus olfactorius (par)
olfactory bulb (pair)
77625 6196 tax
pedunculus olfactorius (par)
olfactory peduncle (pair)
77626 6197 tax
tractus olfactorius
olfactory tract
74883 6198 tax
trigonum olfactorium (par)
olfactory trigone (pair)
61891 6199 tax
tuberculum olfactorium
olfactory tubercle
323281 6200 tax
striae olfactoriae (par)
olfactory striae (pair)
77627 6201 tax
stria olfactoria medialis (par)
medial olfactory stria (pair)
61971 6202 tax
stria olfactoria lateralis (par)
lateral olfactory stria (pair)
77626 6197 tax
tractus olfactorius
olfactory tract
323108 8686 tax
regio retrobulbaris (par)
retrobulbar region (pair)
62484 8687 tax
cortex piriformis (par) ; cortex olfactorius primarius (par)
piriform cortex (pair) ; primary olfactory cortex (pair)
8689 tax
pars frontalis (par)
frontal part (pair)
8690 tax
pars temporalis (par)
temporal part (pair)
61826 6004 tax
lobus parietalis (par) P4 50 children
parietal lobe (pair)
8698 tax
facies superolateralis (par)
superolateral surface (pair)
61896 6009 tax
gyrus postcentralis (par)
postcentral gyrus (pair)
12238 tax
cortex somatosensorius primarius gyri postcentralis (par)
primary somatosensory cortex of postcentral gyrus (pair)
83774 6010 tax
sulcus postcentralis (par)
postcentral sulcus (pair)
61899 6011 tax
lobulus parietalis superior (par)
superior parietal lobule (pair)
83772 6008 tax
sulcus intraparietalis (par)
intraparietal sulcus (pair)
8781 tax
sulcus intermedius primus (par) ; sulcus intermedius anterior (par)
first intermediate sulcus (pair) ; anterior intermediate sulcus (pair)
8782 tax
sulcus intermedius secundus (par) ; sulcus intermedius posterior (par)
second intermediate sulcus (pair) ; posterior intermediate sulcus (pair)
9122 tax
sulcus parietalis transversus
transverse parietal sulcus
77536 6006 tax
lobulus parietalis inferior (par)
inferior parietal lobule (pair)
61898 6005 tax
gyrus angularis (par)
angular gyrus (pair)
74889 6007 tax
operculum parietale
parietal operculum
61897 6012 tax
gyrus supramarginalis (par)
supramarginal gyrus (pair)
9120 tax
facies inferomedialis (par)
inferomedial surface (pair)
77534 6045 tax
lobulus paracentralis
paracentral lobule
77538 6058 tax
gyrus paracentralis posterior
posterior paracentral gyrus
12239 tax
cortex somatosensorius primarius gyri paracentralis posterioris
primary somatosensory cortex of posterior paracentral gyrus
9122 tax
sulcus parietalis transversus (par)
transverse parietal sulcus (pair)
61900 6059 tax
precuneus (par)
precuneus (pair)
83777 6041 tax
sulcus subparietalis
subparietal sulcus
67325 6013 tax
lobus occipitalis (par) P4 55 children
occipital lobe (pair)
8700 tax
facies superolateralis (par)
superolateral surface (pair)
74892 6014 tax
polus occipitalis (par)
occipital pole (pair)
83788 6015 tax
sulcus lunatus (par)
lunate sulcus (pair)
83786 6016 tax
sulcus occipitalis transversus (par)
transverse occipital sulcus (pair)
61901 8701 tax
gyrus occipitalis superior (par)
superior occipital gyrus (pair)
61902 8702 tax
gyrus occipitalis medius (par)
middle occipital gyrus (pair)
273129 8703 tax
gyrus occipitalis inferior (par)
inferior occipital gyrus (pair)
274557 8691 tax
gyrus occipitalis descendens (par)
descending occipital gyrus (pair)
8692 tax
area striata superolateralis (par)
superolateral striate area (pair)
9119 tax
cortex visualis primarius ; area striata
primary visual cortex ; striate area
8784 tax
area extrastriata superolateralis (par)
superolateral extrastriate area (pair)
9125 tax
facies inferomedialis (par)
inferomedial surface (pair)
61903 6060 tax
cuneus (par)
cuneus (pair)
83749 6061 tax
sulcus calcarinus (par)
calcarine sulcus (pair)
61904 6062 tax
gyrus lingualis (par) ; gyrus occipitotemporalis medialis (par)
lingual gyrus (pair) ; medial occipitotemporal gyrus (pair)
74518 6065 tax
sulcus occipitotemporalis (par) ; sulcus occipitotemporalis lateralis (par)
occipitotemporal sulcus (pair) ; lateral occipitotemporal sulcus (pair)
8704 tax
area striata inferomedialis (par)
inferomedial striate area (pair)
9119 tax
cortex visualis primarius ; area striata
primary visual cortex ; striate area
8709 tax
area extrastriata inferomedialis (par)
inferomedial extrastriate area (pair)
61825 6017 tax
lobus temporalis (par) P4 82 children
temporal lobe (pair)
8705 tax
facies superolateralis (par)
superolateral surface (pair)
74890 6018 tax
polus temporalis (par)
temporal pole (pair)
61905 6019 tax
gyrus temporalis superior (par)
superior temporal gyrus (pair)
70701 8706 tax
pars anterior (par) ; cortex auditorius secundarius (par)
anterior part (pair) ; secondary auditory cortex (pair) ; belt area (pair)
70703 8708 tax
pars posterior (par)
posterior part (pair)
74891 6020 tax
operculum temporale
temporal operculum
71043 8710 tax
planum polare (par)
polar plane (pair)
273671 6021 tax
gyri temporales transversi (par)
transverse temporal gyri (pair)
272953 12252 tax
cortex auditorius primarius (par)
primary auditory cortex (pair) ; core area (pair)
61909 6022 tax
gyrus temporalis transversus anterior (par)
anterior transverse temporal gyrus (pair)
61910 6023 tax
gyrus temporalis transversus posterior (par)
posterior transverse temporal gyrus (pair)
71045 6024 tax
planum temporale (par)
temporal plane (pair)
83782 6025 tax
sulci temporales transversi (par)
transverse temporal sulci (pair)
8711 tax
sulcus temporalis transversus anterior (par)
anterior transverse temporal sulcus (pair)
8712 tax
sulcus temporalis transversus intermedius (par)
intermediate transverse temporal sulcus (pair)
8713 tax
sulcus temporalis transversus posterior (par)
posterior transverse temporal sulcus (pair)
83783 6026 tax
sulcus temporalis superior (par)
superior temporal sulcus (pair)
61906 6027 tax
gyrus temporalis medius (par)
middle temporal gyrus (pair)
83784 6028 tax
sulcus temporalis inferior (par)
inferior temporal sulcus (pair)
61907 6029 tax
gyrus temporalis inferior (par)
inferior temporal gyrus (pair)
9129 tax
facies inferomedialis (par)
inferomedial surface (pair)
61907 6029 tax
gyrus temporalis inferior
inferior temporal gyrus
74518 6065 tax
sulcus occipitotemporalis ; sulcus occipitotemporalis lateralis
occipitotemporal sulcus ; lateral occipitotemporal sulcus
61908 6063 tax
gyrus fusiformis (par) ; gyrus occipitotemporalis lateralis (par)
fusiform gyrus (pair) ; lateral occipitotemporal gyrus (pair)
12164 tax
pars medialis gyri fusiformis (par)
medial part of fusiform gyrus (pair)
12165 tax
pars lateralis gyri fusiformis (par)
lateral part of fusiform gyrus (pair)
68633 8714 tax
cortex ectorhinalis (par)
ectorhinal cortex (pair)
12166 tax
sulcus fusiformis medius (par)
midfusiform sulcus (pair)
83751 6042 tax
sulcus collateralis ; sulcus occipitotemporalis medialis
collateral sulcus ; medial occipitotemporal sulcus
61918 6070 tax
gyrus parahippocampalis
parahippocampal gyrus
67329 6030 tax
insula (par) P4 44 children
islet (pair) ; insular lobe (pair)
274526 6031 tax
gyri insulae (par)
insular gyri (pair)
67555 6032 tax
gyri longi insulae (par)
long gyri of islet (pair)
274723 11498 tax
gyrus longus anterior insulae (par)
anterior long gyrus of islet (pair)
274729 11508 tax
gyrus longus posterior insulae (par)
posterior long gyrus of islet (pair)
61913 6033 tax
gyri breves insulae (par)
short gyri of islet (pair)
274705 11509 tax
gyrus brevis anterior insulae (par)
anterior short gyrus of islet (pair)
274711 11510 tax
gyrus brevis medius insulae (par)
middle short gyrus of islet (pair)
274717 11511 tax
gyrus brevis posterior insulae (par)
posterior short gyrus of islet (pair)
12167 tax
gyrus transversus insulae (par)
transverse gyrus of islet (pair)
61915 11513 tax
gyrus accessorius anterior insulae (par)
anterior accessory gyrus of islet (pair)
83753 6035 tax
sulcus circularis insulae (par) ; sulcus periinsularis (par)
circular sulcus of islet (pair) ; periinsular sulcus (pair)
83779 6034 tax
sulcus centralis superior insulae (par)
superior central sulcus of islet (pair)
75266 6036 tax
limen insulae (par)
limen of islet (pair)
9241 tax
regio peripaleocorticalis claustralis (par)
claustral peripaleocortical region (pair)
72719 6066 tax
lobus limbicus (par) P4 137 children
limbic lobe (pair)
275048 8717 tax
gyrus limbicus (par)
limbic gyrus (pair) ; outer ring of limbic lobe (pair)
61890 6047 tax
area subcallosa ; gyrus subcallosus
subcallosal area ; subcallosal gyrus
62434 6067 tax
gyrus cingularis (par)
cingulate gyrus (pair) ; gyrus of girdle (pair)
61916 8718 tax
pars anterior (par)
anterior cingulate cortex (pair)
276530 8720 tax
pars media (par)
midcingulate cortex (pair)
61924 8726 tax
pars posterior (par)
posterior cingulate cortex (pair)
9433 tax
cortex retrosplenialis
retrosplenial cortex
62502 6068 tax
isthmus gyri cingularis (par)
isthmus of cingulate gyrus (pair)
61918 6070 tax
gyrus parahippocampalis (par)
parahippocampal gyrus (pair)
72356 8740 tax
cortex entorhinalis (par)
entorhinal cortex (pair)
8741 tax
substantia reticularis alba (par)
white reticular matter (pair)
8742 tax
verrucae hippocampi (par)
hippocampal warts (pair)
8719 tax
cortex perirhinalis (par)
perirhinal cortex (pair)
9432 tax
subregio transentorhinalis (par)
transentorhinal subregion (pair)
74884 6071 tax
uncus (par)
uncus (pair)
8734 tax
gyrus ambiens (par)
ambient gyrus (pair)
8735 tax
sulcus semianularis (par)
semianular sulcus (pair)
8736 tax
gyrus semilunaris (par)
semilunar gyrus (pair)
8737 tax
gyrus uncinatus (par)
uncinate gyrus (pair)
8738 tax
limbus fasciae dentatae (par)
limbus of dentate gyrus (pair)
275054 8739 tax
gyrus intralimbicus (par)
intralimbic gyrus (pair) ; uncal apex (pair)
83751 6042 tax
sulcus collateralis ; sulcus occipitotemporalis medialis
collateral sulcus ; medial occipitotemporal sulcus
83746 6076 tax
sulcus rhinalis (par)
rhinal sulcus (pair)
8756 tax
sulcus intrarhinalis (par)
intrarhinal sulcus (pair)
12155 tax
regio periamygdaloidea (par)
periamygdaloid region (pair)
74038 8721 tax
formatio hippocampi (par)
hippocampal formation (pair) ; inner ring of limbic lobe (pair)
277774 8722 tax
pars precommissuralis hippocampi (par)
precommissural part of hippocampus (pair)
8723 tax
pars supracommissuralis hippocampi (par)
supracommissural part of hippocampus (pair)
62439 6083 tax
stria longitudinalis lateralis (par)
lateral longitudinal stria (pair)
62488 6082 tax
indusium griseum (par)
indusium griseum (pair)
67956 6084 tax
stria longitudinalis medialis (par)
medial longitudinal stria (pair)
277777 8724 tax
hippocampus proprius (par) ; pars retrocommissuralis hippocampi (par)
proper hippocampus (pair) ; retrocommissural part of hippocampus (pair)
12253 tax
divisiones hippocampi proprii (par)
subdivisions of proper hippocampus (pair)
323277 6146 tax
pes hippocampi (par)
pes of hippocampus (pair)
6147 tax
digitationes hippocampi (par)
hippocampal digitations (pair)
275036 9275 tax
caput hippocampi (par) ; segmentum anterius hippocampi (par)
head of hippocampus (pair) ; anterior segment (pair)
275030 9278 tax
corpus hippocampi (par) ; segmentum medium hippocampi (par)
body of hippocampus (pair) ; middle segment of hippocampus (pair)
275042 9294 tax
cauda hippocampi (par) ; segmentum posterius hippocampi (par)
tail of hippocampus (pair) ; posterior segment of hippocampus (pair)
83747 6072 tax
sulcus hippocampalis (par)
hippocampal sulcus (pair)
61922 6073 tax
gyrus dentatus (par) ; fascia dentata (par)
dentate gyrus (pair) ; dentate fascia (pair)
83728 6074 tax
sulcus fimbriodentatus (par)
fimbriodentate sulcus (pair)
8762 tax
dentes subiculi (par) ; gyri subspleniales (par)
teeth of subiculum (pair) ; subsplenial gyri (pair)
61921 6069 tax
gyrus fasciolaris (par)
fasciolar gyrus (pair)
275093 8757 tax
fasciola cinerea (par)
fasciola cinerea (pair)
74414 6149 tax
subiculum (par)
subiculum (pair)
62486 6148 tax
presubiculum (par)
presubiculum (pair)
77604 6145 tax
parasubiculum (par)
parasubiculum (pair)
61844 6098 tax
septum pellucidum P4 4 children
septum pellucidum
61874 6099 tax
cavum
cave
62472 6100
lamina (par)
layer (pair)
12096 tax
morphologia interna telencephali
internal morphology of telencephalon
61830 6124 tax
cortex cerebri (par)
cerebral cortex (pair)
5972 tax
pallium (par) P4 14 children
pallium (pair)
8793 tax
pallium dorsale (par)
dorsal pallium (pair)
8798 tax
pallium laterale (par)
lateral pallium (pair)
8826 tax
pallium mediale (par)
medial pallium (pair)
8827 tax
pallium ventrale (par)
ventral pallium (pair)
62429 6130 tax
isocortex (pair) ; neocortex (pair)
68606 8830 tax
isocortex granularis (par)
granular isocortex (pair)
8851 tax
areae sensoriae primariae (par)
primary sensory areas (pair)
8852 tax
areae sensoriae unimodales (par)
unimodal sensory areas (pair)
8853 tax
areae associationis ordini magni; areae majores associationis (par)
higher order association areas; principal association areas
68602 8868 tax
isocortex agranularis (par)
agranular isocortex (pair)
8869 tax
area motoria primaria (par)
primary motor area (pair)
8919 tax
areae motoriae nonprimariae (par)
nonprimary motor areas (pair)
6131 tax
strata isocorticis (par)
layers of isocortex (pair)
242259 6132 tax
lamina molecularis (par) ; lamina I (par)
molecular layer (pair) ; layer I (pair)
242264 6133 tax
lamina granularis externa (par) ; lamina II (par)
external granular layer (pair) ; layer II (pair)
242283 6134 tax
lamina pyramidalis externa (par) ; lamina III (par)
external pyramidal layer (pair) ; layer III (pair)
242298 6135 tax
lamina granularis interna (par) ; lamina IV (par)
internal granular layer (pair) ; layer IV (pair)
242313 6136 tax
lamina pyramidalis interna (par) ; lamina V (par)
internal pyramidal layer (pair) ; layer V (pair)
242333 6137 tax
lamina multiformis (par) ; lamina VI (par)
multiform layer (pair) ; layer VI (pair)
83855 8928 tax
striae fibrarum myelinatarum isocorticis (par)
striae of myelinated fibres of isocortex (pair)
77807 6138 tax
stria laminae molecularis iso (par) ; lamina 1 (par) ; lamina tangentialis (par)
stria of molecular layer of isocortex (pair) ; layer 1 (pair) ; tangential layer (pair)
8929 tax
sublamina superficialis (par) ; sublamina 1a (par)
superficial sublayer (pair) ; sublayer 1a (pair)
8982 tax
sublamina intermedia (par) ; sublamina 1b (par)
intermediate sublayer (pair) ; sublayer 1b (pair)
9021 tax
sublamina profunda (par) ; sublamina 1c (par)
deep sublayer (pair) ; sublayer 1c (pair)
77806 6139 tax
stria laminae granularis externae iso (par) ; lamina 2 (par)
stria of external granular layer of isocortex (pair) ; layer 2 (pair)
9022 tax
sublamina dysfibrosa (par) ; sublamina 2 (par)
dysfibrous sublayer (pair) ; sublayer 2 (pair)
77808 6140 tax
stria laminae granularis internae iso (par) ; lamina 3 (par)
stria of internal granular layer of isocortex (pair) ; layer 3 (pair)
9084 tax
sublamina superficialis (par) ; sublamina 3a (par)
superficial sublayer (pair) ; sublayer 3a (pair)
9085 tax
sublamina intermedia (par) ; sublamina 3b (par)
intermediate sublayer (pair) ; sublayer 3b (pair)
9086 tax
sublamina profunda (par) ; sublamina 3c (par)
deep sublayer (pair) ; sublayer 3c (pair)
9087 tax
stria laminae pyramidalis externae iso (par) ; lamina 4 (par)
stria of external pyramidal layer of isocortex (pair) ; layer 4 (pair)
77809 18310 tax
stria laminae infrastriatae (par) ; lamina 5 (par)
stria of infrastriatal layer (pair) ; layer 5 (pair)
9101 tax
lamina infrastriata (par) ; sublamina 5a (par)
infrastriate sublayer (pair); sublayer 5a (pair)
6142 tax
sublamina pyramidalis interna (par) ; sublamina 5b (par)
internal pyramidal sublayer (pair) ; sublayer 5b (pair)
18309 tax
stria laminae substriatae limitantis (par) ; lamina 6 (par)
stria of limiting substriatal layer (pair) ; layer 6 (pair)
9109 tax
sublamina substriata (par) ; sublamina 6a (par)
substriate sublayer (pair); sublayer 6a (pair)
9110 tax
sublamina limitans (par) ; sublamina 6b (par)
limiting sublayer (pair) ; sublayer 6b (pair)
9114 tax
stria verticalis (par)
vertical stria (pair)
9116 tax
columna corticalis isocorticis (par)
cortical column of isocortex (pair)
9119 tax
cortex visualis primarius (par) ; area striata (par)
primary visual cortex (pair) ; striate area (pair)
75667 6141 tax
stria occipitalis (par)
occipital stripe (pair)
9126 tax
columna dominantiae ocularis (par)
ocular dominance column (pair)
9127 tax
columna orientationis (par)
orientation column (pair)
9132 tax
hypercolumna (par)
hypercolumn (pair)
9135 tax
neura isocorticis (par)
neurons of isocortex (pair)
9139 tax
neura projectionis isocorticis (par) ; neura pyramidalia isocorticis (par)
projection neurons of isocortex; pyramidal neurons of isocortex (pair)
8814 tax
neura pyramidalia magna isocorticis (par)
large pyramidal neurons of isocortex (pair)
8815 tax
neura pyramidalia gigantea isocorticis (par)
giant pyramidal neurons of isocortex (pair)
9143 tax
neura commissuralia isocorticis (par)
commissural neurons of isocortex (pair)
8816 tax
neura pyramidalia media isocorticis (par)
middle pyramidal neurons of isocortex (pair) ; medium-sized pyramidal cells of isocortex (pair)
9155 tax
neura associationis isocorticis (par)
association neurons of isocortex
8817 tax
neura pyramidalia parva isocorticis (par)
small pyramidal neurons of isocortex (pair)
9170 tax
interneura isocorticis (par)
interneurons of isocortex (pair)
8818 tax
interneura excitatoria isocorticis (par) ; interneura spinosa isocorticis (par)
excitatory interneurons of isocortex (pair) ; spinous interneurons of isocortex (pair)
8819 tax
neura stellata spinosa isocorticis (par)
spinous stellate neurons of isocortex (pair)
8820 tax
interneura inhibitoria isocorticis (par) ; interneura levia isocorticis (par)
inhibitory interneurons of isocortex (pair) ; smooth interneurons of isocortex (pair)
8821 tax
neura axodendritica isocorticis (par)
axodendritic neurons of isocortex (pair)
8822 tax
neura bipolaria isocorticis (par)
bipolar neurons of isocortex (pair)
8823 tax
neura horizontalia isocorticis (par)
horizontal neurons of isocortex (pair)
8824 tax
neura multiplumosa isocorticis (par)
multitufted neurons of isocortex (pair)
8825 tax
neura neurogliaformia isocorticis (par) ; neura araneiformia isocorticis (par)
neurogliaform neurons of isocortex (pair)
8828 tax
neura racemiformia biracemiformia isocorticis (par) ; neura biplumosa isocorticis (par)
double dendritic bouquet neurons of isocortex; bitufted neurons of isocortex (pair)
8829 tax
neura axosomatodendritica isocorticis (par)
axosomatodendritic neurons of isocortex (pair)
8831 tax
neura corbiformia magna isocorticis (par)
large basket neurons of isocortex (pair); large basket cells of isocortex (pair)
8832 tax
neura corbiformia parva isocorticis (par)
small basket neurons of isocortex (pair); small basket cells of isocortex (pair)
8833 tax
neura axoaxonica isocorticis (par)
axoaxonal neurons of isocortex (pair)
8834 tax
neura candelaria isocorticis (par)
chandelier cells of isocortex
9180 tax
claustroinsular complex (pair)
67440 6187 tax
claustrum (par)
claustrum (pair)
9186 tax
claustrum dorsale (par) ; claustrum insulare (par)
dorsal claustrum (pair) ; insular claustrum (pair)
9187 tax
claustrum ventrale (par) ; nucleus endopiriformis (par)
ventral claustrum (pair) ; endopiriform nucleus (pair)
9188 tax
cortex insularis (par)
insular cortex (pair)
9189 tax
cortex insularis agranularis (par)
agranular insular cortex (pair)
9206 tax
neura projectionis corticis insularis (par)
projection neurons of insular cortex (pair)
9222 tax
neura bipolaria magna corticis insularis (par)
large bipolar neurons of insular cortex (pair)
9223 tax
cortex insularis dysgranularis (par)
dysgranular insular cortex (pair)
9227 tax
cortex insularis granularis (par)
granular insular cortex (pair)
83687 6128 tax
allocortex (par)
allocortex (pair)
62430 6126 tax
paleocortex (par) P4 122 children
paleocortex (pair)
9183 tax
strata bulbi olfactorii (par)
layers of olfactory bulb (pair)
9228 tax
stratum neurofibrosum (par)
olfactory nerve layer (pair)
9229 tax
stratum glomerulosum (par)
glomerular layer (pair)
9230 tax
glomerulus olfactorius (par)
olfactory glomerulus (pair)
9231 tax
stratum plexiforme externum (par)
external plexiform layer (pair)
9232 tax
stratum mitrale (par)
mitral cell layer (pair)
9233 tax
stratum plexiforme internum (par)
internal plexiform layer (pair)
9234 tax
stratum granulare (par)
granular layer (pair)
9237 tax
neura bulbi olfactorii (par)
neurons of olfactory bulb (pair)
9332 tax
neura projectionis bulbi olfactorii (par) ; neura principalia bulbi olfactorii (par)
projection neurons of olfactory bulb (pair); principal neurons of olfactory bulb (pair)
9333 tax
neura mitralia bulbi olfactorii (par)
mitral neurons of olfactory bulb (pair)
9334 tax
neura plumosa bulbi olfactorii (par)
tufted neurons of olfactory bulb (pair)
9335 tax
neura plumosa externa bulbi olfactorii (par)
external tufted neurons of olfactory bulb (pair)
9364 tax
neura plumosa media bulbi olfactorii (par)
middle tufted neurons of olfactory bulb (pair)
9365 tax
neura plumosa interna bulbi olfactorii (par)
internal tufted neurons of olfactory bulb (pair)
9366 tax
interneura bulbi olfactorii (par)
interneurons of olfactory bulb (pair)
9367 tax
interneura excitatoria bulbi olfactorii (par)
excitatory interneurons of olfactory bulb (pair)
9368 tax
neura juxtaglomerulosa bulbi olfactorii (par)
juxtaglomerular neurons of olfactory bulb (pair)
9379 tax
interneura inhibitoria bulbi olfactorii (par)
inhibitory interneurons of olfactory bulb (pair)
9380 tax
neura granularia superficialia bulbi olfactorii (par)
superficial granule neurons of olfactory bulb (pair); superficial granule cells of olfactory bulb (pair)
9383 tax
neura granularia intermedia bulbi olfactorii (par)
intermediate granule neurons of olfactory bulb (pair); intermediate granule cells of olfactory bulb (pair)
9384 tax
neura granularia profunda bulbi olfactorii (par)
deep granule neurons of olfactory bulb (pair); deep granule cells of olfactory bulb (pair)
9387 tax
neura periglomerulosa bulbi olfactorii (par)
periglomerular neurons of olfactory bulb (pair)
6306 tax
cellulae dopaminergicae bulbi olfactorii (par)
dopaminergic cells of olfactory bulb (pair)
6182 tax
strata regionis retrobulbaris (par)
layers of retrobulbar region (pair)
9238 tax
stratum moleculare (par)
molecular layer (pair)
9239 tax
stratum densocellulare (par)
dense cell layer (pair)
9240 tax
stratum multiforme (par)
multiform layer (pair)
9242 tax
strata corticis piriformis (par)
layers of piriform cortex (pair)
9245 tax
stratum moleculare (par)
molecular layer (pair)
9246 tax
stratum densocellulare (par)
dense cell layer (pair)
9247 tax
stratum multiforme (par)
multiform layer (pair)
9243 tax
strata regionis periamygdaloideae (par)
layers of periamygdaloid region (pair)
9248 tax
stratum moleculare (par)
molecular layer (pair)
9250 tax
stratum densocellulare (par)
dense cell layer (pair)
9244 tax
strata regionis peripaleocorticalis claustralis (par)
layers of claustral peripaleocortical region (pair)
9251 tax
stratum moleculare (par)
molecular layer (pair)
9252 tax
stratum densocellulare (par)
dense cell layer (pair)
9253 tax
stratum dissecans (par)
dissecting layer (pair)
9272 tax
stratum multiforme (par)
multiform layer (pair)
62424 6125 tax
archicortex (par) P4 121 children
archicortex (pair)
74041 9295 tax
regiones hippocampi (par)
hippocampal fields (pair)
74042 6151 tax
cornu ammonis 1 (par)
CA1 field (pair)
72044 6152 tax
cornu ammonis 2 (par)
CA2 field (pair)
72045 6153 tax
cornu ammonis 3 (par)
CA3 field (pair)
75741 6154 tax
cornu ammonis ammonis (par)
CA3h field (pair)
83679 6157 tax
strata hippocampi (par)
layers of hippocampus (pair) ; layers of Ammon's horn
83149 6158 tax
stratum lacunomoleculare (par)
lacunomolecular layer (pair)
83894 6161 tax
stratum radiatum (par)
radiate layer (pair)
83895 6160 tax
stratum pyramidale (par)
pyramidal layer (pair)
83893 6159 tax
stratum oriens (par)
oriens layer (pair)
9023 tax
neura hippocampi (par)
neurons of hippocampus (pair)
9298 tax
neura projectionis hippocampi (par) ; neura principalia hippocampi (par)
projection neurons of hippocampus; principal neurons of hippocampus (pair)
9299 tax
neura pyramidalia hippocampi (par)
pyramidal neurons of hippocampus (pair) ; pyramidal cells of hippocampus (pair)
9305 tax
interneura hippocampi (par)
interneurons of hippocampus (pair)
9307 tax
interneura inhibitoria hippocampi (par)
inhibitory interneurons of hippocampus (pair)
9312 tax
neura corbiformia hippocampi (par)
basket neurons of hippocampus; basket cells of hippocampus
9326 tax
neura bistratificata hippocampi (par)
bistratified neurons of hippocampus (pair) ; bistratified cells of hippocampus
9328 tax
neura candelaria hippocampi (par)
candeliform neurons of hippocampus (pair) ; chandelier cells of hippocampus; axoaxonic neurons of hippocampus
275167 8764 tax
substantia alba hippocampi (par)
white matter of hippocampus (pair) ; white substance of hippocampus (pair)
13172 tax
tractus commissurales hippocampi (par)
commissural tracts of hippocampus (pair)
61970 6286 tax
commissura hippocampi ; psalterium
hippocampal commissure; psalterium
9331 tax
tractus descendentes hippocampi (par) ; tractus descendentes originis hippocampi (par)
descending tracts of hippocampus (pair) ; descending tracts of origin in hyppocampus (pair)
61965 6091 tax
fornix
fornix
8538 tax
tractus proprii hippocampi (par) ; tractus intrinsici hippocampi (par)
proper tracts of hippocampus (pair) ; intrinsic tracts of hippocampus (pair)
9396 tax
neurofibrae muscosae hippocampi (par)
mossy fibres of hippocampus (pair)
9397 tax
collaterales axonales hippocampi proprii (par)
axonal collaterals of proper hippocampus (pair)
8539 tax
via endofolialis
endfolial pathway
9398 tax
collaterales axonales hilares hippocampi proprii (par)
hilar axonal collaterals of proper hippocampus (pair)
83867 6156 tax
alveus hippocampi
alveus
83866 6075 tax
fimbria hippocampi
fimbria
83678 6163 tax
strata gyri dentati (par)
layers of dentate gyrus (pair)
83677 6164 tax
stratum moleculare gyri dentati (par)
molecular layer of dentate gyrus (pair)
83146 6165 tax
stratum granulare gyri dentati (par)
granular layer of dentate gyrus (pair)
72358 6166 tax
stratum multiforme gyri dentati (par)
multiform layer of dentate gyrus (pair)
9399 tax
neura gyri dentati (par)
neurons of dentate gyrus (pair)
9400 tax
neura projectionis gyri dentati (par) ; neura principalia gyri dentati (par)
projection neurons of dentate gyrus; principal neurons of dentate gyrus (pair)
9401 tax
neura granularia gyri dentati (par)
granule neurons of dentate gyrus; granule cells of dentate gyrus
9402 tax
interneura gyri dentati (par)
interneurons of dentate gyrus (pair)
9403 tax
interneura excitatoria gyri dentati (par)
excitatory interneurons of dentate gyrus (pair)
9404 tax
neura muscosa gyri dentati (par) ; neura stellata gyri dentati (par)
mossy neurons of dentate gyrus (pair) ; stellate neurons of dentate gyrus (pair) ; mossy cells of dentate gyrus; stellate cells of dentate gyrus
9405 tax
interneura inhibitoria gyri dentati (par)
inhibitory interneurons of dentate gyrus (pair)
9406 tax
neura corbiformia pyramidalia gyri dentati (par)
pyramidal basket neurons of dentate gyrus; pyramidal basket cells of dentate gyrus
9407 tax
neura candelaria gyri dentati (par)
candeliform neurons of dentate gyrus (pair) ; chandelier cells of dentate gyrus; axoaxonic cells of dentate gyrus
277886 11908 tax
strata subiculi (par)
layers of subiculum (pair)
277888 8760 tax
stratum moleculare subiculi (par)
molecular layer of subiculum (pair)
277890 8761 tax
stratum pyramidale subiculi (par)
pyramidal layer of subiculum (pair)
8763 tax
stratum multiforme subiculi (par)
multiform layer of subiculum (pair)
84039 6129 tax
mesocortex (par) P4 101 children
mesocortex (pair)
8920 tax
proisocortex (par)
proisocortex (pair)
8921 tax
periallocortex (par)
periallocortex (pair)
8922 tax
peripaleocortex (par)
peripaleocortex (pair)
8924 tax
periarchicortex (par)
periarchicortex (pair)
12168 tax
strata presubiculi (par)
layers of presubiculum (pair)
9411 tax
stratum moleculare presubiculi (par)
molecular layer of presubiculum (pair)
9412 tax
stratum principale externum presubiculi (par)
external principal layer of presubiculum (pair)
9413 tax
stratum principale internum presubiculi (par)
internal principal layer of presubiculum (pair)
12169 tax
strata parasubiculi (par)
layers of parasubiculum (pair)
9415 tax
stratum moleculare parasubiculi (par)
molecular layer of parasubiculum (pair)
9416 tax
stratum cellulare parasubiculi (par)
cellular layer of parasubiculum (pair)
9417 tax
strata corticis entorhinalis (par)
layers of entorhinal cortex (pair)
9418 tax
stratum moleculare corticis entorhinalis (par) ; lamina 1 corticis entorhinalis (par)
molecular layer of entorhinal cortex (pair) ; layer 1 of entorhinal cortex (pair)
9421 tax
stratum principale externum corticis entorhinalis (par)
external principal layer of entorhinal cortex (pair)
9422 tax
stratum stellare corticis entorhinalis (par) ; lamina 2 corticis entorhinalis (par)
cell island layer of entorhinal cortex (pair); layer 2 of entorhinal cortex (pair)
9425 tax
stratum pyramidale corticis entorhinalis (par) ; lamina 3 corticis entorhinalis (par)
pyramidal layer of entorhinal cortex (pair) ; layer 3 of entorhinal cortex (pair)
9427 tax
lamina dissecans corticis entorhinalis (par) ; lamina 4 corticis entorhinalis (par)
dissecting layer of entorhinal cortex (pair) ; layer 4 of entorhinal cortex (pair)
9428 tax
stratum principale internum corticis entorhinalis (par) ; lamina 5 corticis entorhinalis (par)
internal principal layer of entorhinal cortex (pair) ; layer 5 of entorhinal cortex (pair)
9429 tax
stratum magnocellulare corticis entorhinalis (par) ; sublamina 5a corticis entorhinalis (par)
magnocellular layer of entorhinal cortex (pair) ; sublayer 5a of entorhinal cortex (pair)
9430 tax
stratum parvocellulare corticis entorhinalis (par) ; sublamina 5b corticis entorhinalis (par)
parvocellular layer of entorhinal cortex (pair) ; sublayer 5b of entorhinal cortex (pair)
9431 tax
stratum 5c corticis entorhinalis (par) ; sublamina 5c corticis entorhinalis (par)
layer 5c of entorhinal cortex (pair) ; sublayer 5c of entorhinal cortex (pair)
8766 tax
strata corticis perirhinalis (par)
layers of perirhinal cortex (pair)
8767 tax
stratum moleculare corticis perirhinalis (par) ; lamina 1 corticis perirhinalis (par)
molecular layer of perirhinal cortex (pair) ; layer 1 of perirhinal cortex (pair)
8768 tax
stratum stellare corticis perirhinalis (par) ; lamina 2 corticis perirhinalis (par)
cell island layer of perirhinal cortex (pair); layer 2 of perirhinal cortex (pair)
8769 tax
stratum pyramidale externum corticis perirhinalis (par) ; lamina 3 corticis perirhinalis (par)
external pyramidal layer of perirhinal cortex (pair) ; layer 3 of perirhinal cortex (pair)
8770 tax
lamina dissecans corticis perirhinalis (par) ; lamina 4 corticis perirhinalis (par)
dissecting layer of perirhinal cortex (pair) ; layer 4 of perirhinal cortex (pair)
8771 tax
stratum pyramidale internum corticis perirhinalis (par) ; lamina 5 corticis perirhinalis (par)
internal pyramidal layer of perirhinal cortex (pair) ; layer 5 of perirhinal cortex (pair)
8772 tax
stratum multiforme corticis perirhinalis (par) ; lamina 6 corticis perirhinalis (par)
multiform layer of perirhinal cortex (pair) ; layer 6 of perirhinal cortex (pair)
9454 tax
cortex cingularis (par)
cingulate cortex (pair)
9433 tax
cortex retrosplenialis (par)
retrosplenial cortex (pair)
9434 tax
cortex ectosplenialis (par)
ectosplenial cortex (pair)
9443 tax
cortex retrosplenialis granularis (par)
granular retrosplenial cortex (pair)
9453 tax
cortex retrosplenialis dysgranularis (par)
dysgranular retrosplenial cortex (pair)
241998 9449 tax
white matter of cerebral hemisphere (pair) ; white substance of cerebral hemisphere (pair)
61939 9459 tax
centrum semiovale (par)
semioval centre (pair)
61960 6267 tax
capsula extrema
extreme capsule
62076 9508 tax
pedunculus temporalis
temporal peduncle
77636 6275 tax
fasciculus uncinatus cerebri
uncinate fasciculus of brain
77633 6276 tax
(fasciculus occipitofrontalis inferior )
(inferior occipitofrontal fasciculus )
61950 6239 tax
capsula interna (par)
internal capsule (pair)
61952 6241 tax
crus anterius (par)
anterior limb (pair)
76976 5877 tax
radiatio thalamica anterior ; radiatio anterior thalami
thalamic anterior radiation
75223 6243 tax
tractus frontopontinus
frontopontine tract
61953 6244 tax
genu capsulae internae (par)
knee of internal capsule (pair)
61954 6246 tax
crus posterius capsulae internae (par)
posterior limb of internal capsule (pair)
76978 5878 tax
radiatio thalamica centralis ; radiatio centralis thalami
thalamic central radiation
75222 6245 tax
pars capsularis
capsular part
8528 tax
tractus corticoreticularis
corticoreticular tract
9196 tax
tractus corticorubralis
corticorubral tract
265586 8527 tax
tractus corticospinalis
corticospinal tract
327039 8525 tax
fibrae corticothalamicae (par)
corticothalamic fibres (pair)
8535 tax
fibrae parietopontinae (par)
parietopontine fibres (pair)
7574 tax
fibrae thalamoparietales (par)
thalamoparietal fibres (pair)
61957 6254 tax
pars retrolentiformis capsulae internae (par)
retrolentiform limb of internal capsule (pair)
8534 tax
fibrae occipitopontinae (par)
occipitopontine fibres (pair)
6256 tax
fibrae occipitotectales (par)
occipitotectal fibres (pair)
61941 5884 tax
radiatio optica
optic radiation
12178 tax
fibrae geniculocalcarinae (par)
geniculocalcarine fibres (pair)
76982 5886 tax
radiatio thalamica posterior ; radiatio posterior thalami
thalamic posterior radiation
61958 6259 tax
pars sublentiformis (par)
sublentiform limb (pair); sublenticular limb (pair)
62413 8500 tax
radiatio acustica
acoustic radiation
12176 tax
fibrae geniculotemporales (par)
geniculotemporal fibres (pair)
72419 6261 tax
fibrae corticotectales (par)
corticotectal fibres (pair)
61941 5884 tax
radiatio optica
optic radiation
12178 tax
fibrae geniculocalcarinae (par)
geniculocalcarine fibres (pair)
8536 tax
fibrae temporopontinae (par)
temporopontine fibres (pair)
327039 8525 tax
fibrae corticothalamicae (par)
corticothalamic fibres (pair)
260714 7616 tax
tractus associationis originis telencephali (par) ; tractus associationis cerebri (par)
association tracts of origin in telencephalon (pair); association tracts of origin in cerebrum (pair)
260717 6274 tax
fibrae associationis breves; fibrae U-figuratae
short association fibres; U-fibres ▲
77630 6273 tax
fibrae associationis longae
long association fibres ▲
14223 tax
systema longitudinale superius
superior longitudinal system
77631 6272 tax
fasciculus longitudinalis superior
superior longitudinal fasciculus
9484 tax
fasciculus longitudinalis superior I
superior longitudinal fasciculus I ; subcomponent I
9485 tax
fasciculus longitudinalis superior II
superior longitudinal fasciculus II ; subcomponent II
9486 tax
fasciculus longitudinalis superior III
superior longitudinal fasciculus III ; subcomponent III
11829 tax
fasciculus frontooccipitalis
frontooccipital fasciculus
77634 6277 tax
(fasciculus occipitofrontalis superior )
(superior occipitofrontal fasciculus )
276650 6269 tax
fasciculus arcuatus
arcuate fasciculus
14203 tax
systema longitudinale inferius
inferior longitudinal system
18480 tax
fasciculus frontooccipitalis inferior
inferior frontooccipital fasciculus
77636 6275 tax
fasciculus uncinatus cerebri
uncinate fasciculus of brain
77633 6276 tax
(fasciculus occipitofrontalis inferior )
(inferior occipitofrontal fasciculus )
14215 tax
systema longitudinale medium
middle longitudinal system
14222 tax
fasciculus longitudinalis medius
middle longitudinal fasciculus
14216 tax
systema longitudinale basale
basal longitudinal system
77632 6271 tax
fasciculus longitudinalis inferior
inferior longitudinal fasciculus
14217 tax
systema longitudinale mesiale
mesial longitudinal system
260761 6270 tax
cingulum
girdle
14218 tax
systema transversum anterius
anterior transverse system
9510 tax
fasciculus frontalis obliquus
frontal oblique fasciculus ; frontal aslant tract
14219 tax
systema transversum posterius
posterior transverse system
83457 11830 tax
fasciculus temporoparietalis verticalis
vertical temporoparietal fasciculus ; temporoparietal aslant tract
14220 tax
fibrae associationis lobares
lobar association fibres ▲
9511 tax
fasciculus frontalis orbitopolaris
frontal orbitopolar fasciculus
9512 tax
fasciculus frontomarginalis
frontomarginal fasciculus
6278 tax
fasciculi occipitales verticales (par)
occipital vertical fasciculi (pair)
6279 tax
fibrae laterales (par)
lateral fibres (pair)
6280 tax
fibrae caudales (par)
caudal fibres (pair)
6281 tax
fasciculi occipitales horizontales (par)
occipital horizontal fasciculi (pair)
6282 tax
fibrae cuneatae (par)
cuneate fibres (pair)
6283 tax
fibrae linguales (par)
lingual fibres (pair)
8522 tax
tractus commissurales originis telencephali (par) ; tractus commissurales cerebri (par)
commissural tracts of origin in telencephalon (pair) ; commissural tracts of cerebrum (pair)
6285 tax
fibrae corporis callosi (par)
fibres of corpus callosum (pair)
77693 6085 tax
radiatio corporis callosi
radiation of corpus callosum
61944 6086 tax
forceps minor ; forceps frontalis
lesser forceps ; frontal forceps
61949 6087 tax
forceps major ; forceps occipitalis
major forceps; occipital forceps
77208 6088 tax
tapetum
tapetum
61970 6286 tax
commissura hippocampi ; psalterium
hippocampal commissure; psalterium
61961 5799 tax
commissura anterior
anterior commissure
61963 6089 tax
pars anterior commissurae anterioris
anterior part of anterior commissure
61964 6090 tax
pars posterior commissurae anterioris
posterior part of anterior commissure
8524 tax
tractus descendentes originis telencephali
descending tracts of origin in telencephalon
77637 9509 tax
fasciculus subcallosus
subcallosal bundle
84379 6193 tax
fasciculus peduncularis descendens
descending peduncular fasciculus
13173 tax
fasciculus angularis
angular bundle
9395 tax
tractus perforans
perforating tract
9544 tax
fibrae corticostriatales (par)
corticostriatal fibres (pair)
327039 8525 tax
fibrae corticothalamicae (par)
corticothalamic fibres (pair)
6256 tax
fibrae occipitotectales (par)
occipitotectal fibres (pair)
72634 8526 tax
tractus pyramidalis
pyramidal tract
9196 tax
tractus corticorubralis
corticorubral tract
8528 tax
tractus corticoreticularis
corticoreticular tract
12525 tax
tractus corticonuclearis
corticonuclear tract
265586 8527 tax
tractus corticospinalis
corticospinal tract
224856 12543 tax
tractus corticopontini (par)
corticopontine tracts (pair)
8532 tax
fibrae frontopontinae (par)
frontopontine fibres (pair)
8535 tax
fibrae parietopontinae (par)
parietopontine fibres (pair)
8536 tax
fibrae temporopontinae (par)
temporopontine fibres (pair)
8534 tax
fibrae occipitopontinae (par)
occipitopontine fibres (pair)
61959 6266 tax
capsula externa (par)
external capsule (pair)
18661 6265 tax
corona radiata (par)
corona radiata (pair)
61841 6168 tax
amygdaloid body (pair) ; amygdaloid complex (pair); amygdala (pair)
68855 9547 tax
nuclei basolaterales (par)
basolateral nuclei (pair)
68855 6173 tax
nucleus basalis lateralis amygdalae (par)
basolateral amygdaloid nucleus (pair)
68858 6174 tax
nucleus basalis medialis amygdalae (par)
basomedial amygdaloid nucleus (pair)
77606 6169 tax
area transitionis amygdaloclaustralis (par)
amygdaloclaustral transition area (pair)
61866 6178 tax
nucleus lateralis amygdalae (par)
lateral amygdaloid nucleus (pair)
9579 tax
nuclei centromediales (par)
centromedial nuclei (pair)
74047 6175 tax
nucleus centralis amygdalae (par)
central amygdaloid nucleus (pair)
74046 6179 tax
nucleus medialis amygdalae (par)
medial amygdaloid nucleus (pair)
9580 tax
nuclei intercalati amygdalae (par)
intercalated amygdaloid nuclei (par)
9581 tax
area transitionis amygdalostriatalis (par)
amygdalostriatal transition area (pair)
9582 tax
amygdala extenta (par)
extended amygdala (pair)
61884 6185 tax
nucleus striae terminalis (par)
bed nucleus of stria terminalis (pair)
9123 tax
divisio lateralis nuclei striae terminalis (par)
lateral subdivision of bed nucleus of stria terminalis (pair)
9124 tax
divisio medialis nuclei striae terminalis (par)
medial subdivision of bed nucleus of stria terminalis (pair)
77609 6186 tax
pars sublenticularis amygdalae (par)
sublenticular extended amygdala (pair)
77699 6177 tax
nucleus interstitialis amygdalae (par) ; nucleus interstitialis partis posterioris commissurae anterioris (par)
interstitial amygdaloid nucleus (pair); interstitial nucleus of posterior part of anterior commissure (pair)
84608 9583 tax
amygdala olfactoria (par)
olfactory amygdala (pair)
61861 6172 tax
area amygdaloidea anterior (par)
anterior amygdaloid area (pair)
9846 tax
nucleus corticalis anterior amygdalae (par)
anterior cortical nucleus of amygdala (pair)
9847 tax
nucleus corticalis posterior amygdalae (par)
posterior cortical nucleus of amygdala (pair)
9848 tax
nucleus corticalis ventralis amygdalae (par)
ventral cortical nucleus of amygdala (pair)
61865 6180 tax
nucleus tractus olfactorii lateralis (par)
nucleus of lateral olfactory stria (pair)
77607 6170 tax
area transitionis amygdalohippocampalis (par)
amygdalohippocampal transition area (pair)
77608 6171 tax
area transitionis amygdalopiriformis (par)
amygdalopiriform transition area (pair)
62485 6181 tax
cortex periamygdaloideus (par)
periamygdaloid cortex (pair) ; parahippocampal amygdaloid transition area (pair)
8786 tax
substantia alba corporis amygdaloidei (par)
white matter of amygdaloid body (pair)
327039 8525 tax
fibrae corticothalamicae (par)
corticothalamic fibres (pair)
61974 6111 tax
stria terminalis
stria terminalis
8544 tax
fasciculus amygdalofugalis ventralis
ventral amygdalofugal bundle
8126 tax
fibrae amygdalotegmentales (par)
amygdalotegmental fibres (pair)
77616 6230 tax
subpallium (par) P4 12 children
subpallium (pair)
77618 6231 tax
striatum (par)
striatum (pair)
83684 6233 tax
pallidum (par)
pallidum (pair)
61973 6188 tax
stria diagonalis
diagonal band
62313 5785 tax
area preoptica (par)
preoptic area (pair)
61887 6216 tax
nuclei basales (par) P4 162 children
basal nuclei (pair)
61833 6217 tax
nucleus caudatus (par)
caudate nucleus (pair)
61852 6218 tax
caput nuclei caudati (par)
head of caudate nucleus (pair)
61853 6219 tax
corpus nuclei caudati (par)
body of caudate nucleus (pair)
61854 6220 tax
cauda nuclei caudati (par)
tail of caudate nucleus (pair)
77615 6221 tax
nucleus lentiformis (par) ; nucleus lenticularis (par)
lentiform nucleus (pair) ; lenticular nucleus (pair)
61834 6222 tax
putamen (par)
putamen (pair)
62469 6223 tax
lamina medullaris lateralis ; lamina medullaris externa
lateral medullary layer ; external medullary layer
61839 6224 tax
globus pallidus lateralis (par); globus pallidalis externus (par)
lateral segment of globus pallidus (pair); external segment of globus pallidus (pair)
62470 6225 tax
lamina medullaris medialis ; lamina medullaris interna
medial medullary layer ; internal medullary layer
61840 6226 tax
globus pallidus medialis (par); globus pallidalis internus (par)
medial segment of globus pallidus (pair); internal segment of globus pallidus (pair)
6227 tax
pars lateralis (par)
lateral part (pair)
62471 6228 tax
lamina medullaris accessoria (par)
accessory medullary layer (pair)
6229 tax
pars medialis (par)
medial part (pair)
9839 tax
substantia grisea striati (par)
grey matter of striatum (pair)
77620 6232 tax
striatum dorsale (par)
dorsal striatum (pair)
9840 tax
substantia grisea nuclei caudati (par)
grey matter of caudate nucleus (pair)
9841 tax
striosoma (par)
striosome (pair)
9842 tax
matrix striatalis (par)
striatal matrix (pair)
6240 tax
pontes grisei caudatolenticulares (par) ; pontes grisei transcapsulares (par)
caudatolenticular grey bridges (pair) ; transcapsular grey bridges (pair)
77614 6205 tax
striatum ventrale (par)
ventral striatum (pair)
9844
fundus striati (par)
fundus of striatum (pair)
61889 6206 tax
nucleus accumbens (par)
nucleus accumbens (pair)
77385 6207 tax
pars centralis (par)
central part (pair) ; core region (pair)
77386 6208 tax
pars medialis (par)
medial part (pair) ; shell region (pair)
61891 6199 tax
tuberculum olfactorium (par)
olfactory tubercle (pair)
61888 6194 tax
insulae olfactoriae (par) ; insulae terminales (par)
olfactory islets (pair) ; terminal islets (pair)
9852 tax
neura striati (par)
neurons of striatum (pair)
9853 tax
neura projectionis striati (par) ; neura principalia striati (par)
projection neurons of striatum (pair); principal neurons of striatum (pair)
8791 tax
neura spinosa magnitudinis mediae striati (par)
middle spinous neurons of striatum (pair) ; medium-sized spiny cells of striatum (pair)
8792 tax
interneura striati (par)
interneurons of striatum (pair)
8794 tax
interneura excitatoria striati (par)
excitatory interneurons of striatum (pair)
8795 tax
interneura cholinergica striati (par)
cholinergic interneurons of striatum (pair)
8797 tax
interneura inhibitoria striati (par)
inhibitory interneurons of striatum (pair)
8799 tax
interneura GABAergica striati (par)
GABAergic interneurons of striatum (pair)
9845 tax
substantia grisea pallidi (par)
grey matter of pallidum (pair)
77619 6234 tax
pallidum dorsale (par) ; globus pallidalis (par)
dorsal pallidum (pair) ; globus pallidus (pair)
77613 9145 tax
pallidum ventrale (par)
ventral pallidum (pair)
8800 tax
neura globi pallidalis (par)
neurons of pallidal globe (pair)
8801 tax
neura projectionis globi pallidalis (par) ; neura principalia globi pallidalis (par)
projection neurons of globus pallidus (pair); principal neurons of pallidal globe (pair)
8804 tax
neura magna globi pallidalis (par)
large cells of globus pallidus (pair)
8805 tax
substantia alba nucleorum basalium (par)
white matter of basal nuclei (pair)
8806 tax
tractus striatales (par)
striatal tracts (pair)
61960 6267 tax
capsula extrema
extreme capsule
61959 6266 tax
capsula externa
external capsule
77637 9509 tax
fasciculus subcallosus
subcallosal bundle
62070 5874 tax
ansa lenticularis
ansa lenticularis
61976 5875 tax
fasciculus lenticularis
lenticular fasciculus
77525 5888 tax
fasciculus subthalamicus
subthalamic fasciculus
62065 5890 tax
fasciculus thalamicus
thalamic fasciculus
8807 tax
connexus striatales (par)
striatal pathways (pair)
8808 tax
connexus afferentes striatales (par)
striatal afferent pathways (pair)
9544 tax
fibrae corticostriatales (par)
corticostriatal fibres (pair)
8543 tax
fibrae amygdalostriatales (par)
amygdalostriatal fibres (pair)
7918 tax
fibrae thalamostriatales (par)
thalamostriatal fibres (pair)
8485 tax
fibrae nigrostriatales (par)
nigrostriatal fibres (pair)
8809 tax
connexus efferentes striatales (par)
striatal efferent pathways (pair)
8546 tax
fibrae striatopallidales (par)
striatopallidal fibres (pair)
8118 tax
fibrae striatonigrales (par)
striatonigral fibres (pair)
8810 tax
connexus pallidales (par)
pallidal pathways (pair)
8811 tax
connexus pallidales afferentes (par)
pallidal afferent pathways (pair)
8546 tax
fibrae striatopallidales (par)
striatopallidal fibres (pair)
7922 tax
fibrae subthalamopallidales (par)
subthalamopallidal fibres (pair)
8812 tax
connexus pallidales efferentes (par)
pallidal efferent pathways (pair)
8547 tax
fibrae pallidosubthalamicae (par)
pallidosubthalamic fibres (pair)
8548 tax
fibrae pallidothalamicae (par)
pallidothalamic fibres (pair)
8549 tax
fibrae pallidohabenulares (par)
pallidohabenular fibres (pair)
8550 tax
fibrae pallidonigrales (par)
pallidonigral fibres (pair)
8551 tax
fibrae pallidotegmentales (par)
pallidotegmental fibres (pair)
77700 6167 tax
basal forebrain proper (pair)
6183 tax
substantia basalis (par)
basal substance (pair)
61887 6184 tax
nucleus basalis (par)
basal nucleus (pair)
61884 6185 tax
nucleus striae terminalis
bed nucleus of stria terminalis
9123 tax
divisio lateralis nuclei striae terminalis
lateral subdivision of bed nucleus of stria terminalis
9124 tax
divisio medialis nuclei striae terminalis
medial subdivision of bed nucleus of stria terminalis
9849 tax
cellulae cholinergicae substantiae basalis (par)
cholinergic cells of basal substance (pair)
6316 tax
cellulae cholinergicae nuclei septalis medialis (par) ; cellulae cholinergicae Ch1 (par)
cholinergic cells of medial septal nucleus (pair) ; cholinergic cells Ch1 (pair)
6317 tax
cellulae cholinergicae cruris verticalis striae diagonalis (par) ; cellulae cholinergicae Ch2 (par)
cholinergic cells of vertical limb of diagonal band (pair) ; cholinergic cells Ch2 (pair)
6318 tax
cellulae cholinergicae cruris horizontalis striae diagonalis (par) ; cellulae cholinergicae Ch3 (par)
cholinergic cells of horizontal limb of diagonal band (pair) ; cholinergic cells Ch3 (pair)
6319 tax
cellulae cholinergicae nuclei basalis (par) ; cellulae cholinergicae Ch4 (par)
cholinergic cells of basal nucleus (pair) ; cholinergic cells Ch4 (pair)
77609 6186 tax
pars sublenticularis amygdalae
sublenticular extended amygdala
61973 6188 tax
stria diagonalis (par)
diagonal band (pair)
77611 6189 tax
crus horizontale striae diagonalis (par)
horizontal limb of diagonal band (pair)
77612 6190 tax
crus verticale striae diagonalis (par)
vertical limb of diagonal band (pair)
61882 6191 tax
nucleus striae diagonalis (par)
nucleus of diagonal band (pair)
61885 6192 tax
substantia innominata (par)
innominate substance (pair)
6209 tax
nuclei septales (par)
septal nuclei (pair)
61877 6210 tax
nucleus septalis dorsalis (par)
dorsal septal nucleus (pair)
61878 6211 tax
nucleus septalis lateralis (par)
lateral septal nucleus (pair)
61879 6212 tax
nucleus septalis medialis (par)
medial septal nucleus (pair)
77547 6101 tax
nucleus septalis precommissuralis (par)
precommissural septal nucleus (pair)
61881 6213 tax
nucleus septofimbriatus (par)
septofimbriated nucleus (pair)
61880 6214 tax
nucleus septalis triangularis (par)
triangular septal nucleus (pair)
8623 tax
nuclei areae preopticae (par)
nuclei of preoptic area (pair)
62326 5915 tax
nucleus preopticus lateralis (par)
lateral preoptic nucleus (pair)
67890 5916 tax
nucleus preopticus medialis (par)
medial preoptic nucleus (pair)
62323 5917 tax
nucleus preopticus medianus (par)
median preoptic nucleus (pair)
62324 5919 tax
nucleus preopticus periventricularis (par)
periventricular preoptic nucleus (pair)
8624 tax
nucleus preopticus ventrolateralis (par)
ventrolateral preoptic nucleus (pair)
5914 tax
nuclei interstitiales (par)
interstitial nuclei (pair)
8625 tax
nucleus dimorphus sexualis (par)
sexual dimorphic nucleus (pair)
8626 tax
cellulae dopaminergicae areae preopticae (par) ; cellulae dopaminergicae A15 (par)
dopaminergic cells of preoptic area (pair) ; dopaminergic cells A15 (pair)
62008 5779 tax
hypothalamus P3 141 children
hypothalamus
8613 tax
external morphology of hypothalamus
74877 5780 tax
corpus mammillare (par)
mammillary body (pair)
74628 3540 tax
neurohypophysis ; lobus posterior hypophysis
neurohypophysis ; posterior lobe of hypophysis
74635 3541 tax
infundibulum neurohypophysis
infundibulum of neurohypophysis
3542 tax
pars nervosa neurohypophysis ; lobus nervosus neurohypophysis
nervous part of neurohypophysis ; nervous lobe of neurohypophysis
62045 5781 tax
chiasma opticum
optic chiasm
62046 5782 tax
tractus opticus
optic tract
62327 5786 tax
tuber cinereum
tuber cinereum
8612 tax
morphologia interna hypothalami
internal morphology of hypothalamus
83915 9035 tax
grey matter of hypothalamus
62027 5911 tax
area hypothalamica anterior (par) ; area hypothalamica chiasmatica (par)
anterior hypothalamic area (pair) ; chiasmatic hypothalamic area (pair)
62319 5912 tax
nucleus anterior hypothalami (par)
anterior hypothalamic nucleus (pair)
5913 tax
nucleus periventricularis anterior (par)
anterior periventricular nucleus (pair)
62320 5918 tax
nucleus paraventricularis hypothalami (par)
paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus (pair)
67883 5920 tax
nucleus suprachiasmaticus (par)
suprachiasmatic nucleus (pair)
62317 5921 tax
nucleus supraopticus (par)
supraoptic nucleus (pair)
76770 5922 tax
pars dorsolateralis (par)
dorsolateral part (pair)
76771 5923 tax
pars dorsomedialis (par)
dorsomedial part (pair)
76772 5924 tax
pars ventromedialis (par)
ventromedial part (pair)
6305 tax
cellulae dopaminergicae areae hypothalamicae anterioris (par) ; cellulae dopaminergicae A14 (par)
dopaminergic cells of anterior hypothalamic area (pair) ; dopaminergic cells A14 (pair)
62028 5929 tax
area hypothalamica intermedia (par) ; area hypothalamica chiasmatica (par)
intermediate hypothalamic area (pair); chiasmatic hypothalamic area (pair)
62331 5931 tax
nucleus dorsomedialis hypothalami (par)
dorsomedial hypothalamic nucleus (pair)
62329 5932 tax
nucleus arcuatus (par) ; nucleus infundibularis (par)
arcuate nucleus (pair) ; infundibular nucleus (pair)
6303 tax
cellulae dopaminergicae nuclei arcuati (par) ; cellulae dopaminergicae A12 (par)
dopaminergic cells of arcuate nucleus (pair) ; dopaminergic cells A12 (pair)
62349 5934 tax
nucleus periventricularis posterior (par)
posterior periventricular nucleus (pair)
62330 5935 tax
area retrochiasmatica (par)
retrochiasmatic area (pair)
5936 tax
nuclei tuberales laterales (par)
lateral tuberous nuclei (pair)
62332 5937 tax
nucleus ventromedialis hypothalami (par)
ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus (pair)
77688 5940 tax
nucleus perifornicalis (par)
perifornical nucleus (pair)
62030 5938 tax
area hypothalamica lateralis
lateral hypothalamic area
7487 tax
pars anterior areae hypothalamicae lateralis (par)
anterior part of lateral hypothalamic area (pair)
7524 tax
pars tuberalis areae hypothalamicae lateralis (par)
tuberous part of lateral hypothalamic area (pair)
8602 tax
pars posterior areae hypothalamicae lateralis (par)
posterior part of lateral hypothalamic area (pair)
62029 5942 tax
area hypothalamica posterior (par) ; area hypothalamica mamillaria (par)
posterior hypothalamic area (pair)
77006 5943 tax
nucleus premammillaris dorsalis (par)
dorsal premammillary nucleus (pair)
77007 5947 tax
nucleus premammillaris ventralis (par)
ventral premammillary nucleus (pair)
62335 5941 tax
nucleus tuberomammillaris (par)
tuberomammillary nucleus (pair)
62341 5944 tax
nucleus mammillaris lateralis (par)
lateral mammillary nucleus (pair)
62342 5945 tax
nucleus mammillaris medialis (par)
medial mammillary nucleus (pair)
62347 5946 tax
nucleus supramammillaris (par)
supramammillary nucleus (pair)
62350 5948 tax
nucleus posterior hypothalami (par)
posterior hypothalamic nucleus (pair)
258749 5950 tax
zonae hypothalamicae (par)
hypothalamic zones (pair)
77682 5951 tax
zona periventricularis (par)
periventricular zone (pair)
77683 5952 tax
zona medialis (par)
medial zone (pair)
77684 5953 tax
zona lateralis (par)
lateral zone (pair)
83933 5954 tax
white matter of hypothalamus
8411 tax
tractus proprii hypothalami (par) ; tractus intrinsici hypothalami (par)
proper tracts of hypothalamus (pair) ; intrinsic tracts of hypothalamus (pair)
5966 tax
fibrae periventriculares hypothalami (par)
periventricular fibres of hypothalamus (pair)
8413 tax
tractus commissurales originis hypothalami (par)
commissural tracts of origin in hypothalamus (pair)
7591 tax
commissurae supraopticae (par)
supraoptic commissures (pair)
62051 5956 tax
commissura supraoptica dorsalis
dorsal supraoptic commissure
62052 5968 tax
commissura supraoptica ventralis
ventral supraoptic commissure
8618 tax
tractus longi hypothalami (par)
long tracts of hypothalamus (pair)
7593 tax
tractus afferentes hypothalami (par)
afferent tracts of hypothalamus (pair)
62063 8751 tax
fasciculus longitudinalis posterior descendens ; fasciculus longitudinalis dorsalis descendens
descending posterior longitudinal fasciculus ; descending dorsal longitudinal fasciculus
61974 6111 tax
stria terminalis
stria terminalis
8544 tax
fasciculus amygdalofugalis ventralis
ventral amygdalofugal bundle
61965 6091 tax
fornix
fornix
62061 8040 tax
pedunculus mammillaris
mammillary peduncle
77010 5969 tax
tractus retinohypothalamicus
retinohypothalamic tract
5330 tax
fibrae spinohypothalamicae (par)
spinohypothalamic fibres (pair)
8414 tax
tractus efferentes originis hypothalami (par)
efferent tracts of origin in hypothalamus (pair)
62057 7939 tax
fasciculus mammillaris principalis
mammillary principal fasciculus
62059 8654 tax
fasciculus mammillothalamicus
mammillothalamic fasciculus ; mamillothalamic tract ▲
62058 8655 tax
fasciculus mammillotegmentalis
mammillotegmental fasciculus
7950 tax
fasciculus prosencephali medialis descendens
descending medial fasciculus of prosencephalon ; descending medial forebrain bundle
7963 tax
fibrae hypothalamocorticales (par)
hypothalamocortical fibres (pair)
77008 5959 tax
tractus hypothalamohypophysiales (par)
hypothalamohypophysial tracts (pair)
77009 8656 tax
tractus paraventriculohypophysialis
paraventriculohypophysial tract
62054 8657 tax
tractus supraopticohypophysialis
supraopticohypophysial tract
77482 8415 tax
tractus hypothalamospinalis
hypothalamospinal tract
62001 5263 tax
diencephalon P3 399 children
diencephalon
7511 tax
external morphology of diencephalon
62010 5775 tax
prethalamus (par)
prethalamus (pair)
9028 tax
eminentia prethalamica (par)
prethalamic eminence (pair)
62080 5774 tax
stria medullaris prethalami ; stria medullaris thalami
stria medullaris of prethalamus; stria medullaris of thalamus
62007 5769 tax
thalamus (par)
thalamus (pair)
74867 5770 tax
tuberculum anterius thalami (par)
thalamic anterior tubercle (pair)
62178 5772 tax
pulvinar (par)
pulvinar (pair)
62023 5776 tax
metathalamus (par)
metathalamus (pair)
62209 5777 tax
corpus geniculatum laterale
lateral geniculate body
62211 5778 tax
corpus geniculatum mediale
medial geniculate body
62009 5765 tax
epithalamus
epithalamus
62032 5766 tax
habenula (par)
habenula (pair)
62048 5792 tax
commissura habenulae
habenular commissure
78466 5767 tax
sulcus habenulae (par) ; sulcus habenularis (par)
sulcus of habenula (pair)
74868 5768 tax
trigonum habenulare (par)
habenular trigone (pair)
62033 3543 tax
glandula pinealis ; corpus pineale
pineal gland ; pineal body
62402 9185 tax
pretectum
pretectum
62072 5794 tax
commissura posterior
posterior commissure
7512 tax
morphologia interna diencephali
internal morphology of diencephalon
83917 9033 tax
grey matter of prethalamus
62026 5849 tax
nucleus reticularis prethalami (par) ; nucleus reticularis thalami (par)
reticular nucleus of prethalamus (pair) ; reticular nucleus of thalamus (pair)
62215 5904 tax
nucleus ventralis corporis geniculati lateralis (par) ; nucleus pregeniculatus (par)
ventral lateral geniculate nucleus (pair); pregeniculate nucleus (pair)
5894 tax
nuclei campi perizonalis (par)
nuclei of perizonal field (pair)
62037 5895 tax
nucleus campi medialis (par)
nucleus of medial field (pair) ; H field (pair)
77526 5896 tax
nucleus campi dorsalis (par)
nucleus of dorsal field (pair) ; H1 field (pair)
77527 5897 tax
nucleus campi ventralis (par)
nucleus of ventral field (pair) ; H2 field (pair)
62038 5898 tax
zona incerta (par)
zona incerta (pair)
6304 tax
cellulae dopaminergicae zonae incertae (par) ; cellulae dopaminergicae A13 (par)
dopaminergic cells of zona incerta (pair) ; dopaminergic cells A13 (pair)
9104 tax
white matter of prethalamus
8637 tax
tractus commissurales epithalami
commissural tracts of epithalamus
62048 5792 tax
commissura habenulae
habenular commissure
8638 tax
tractus longi epithalami
long tracts of epithalamus
8639 tax
tractus efferentes epithalami
epithalamic efferent tracts
72400 5802 tax
tractus habenulointerpeduncularis ; fasciculus retroflexus
habenulointerpeduncular tract ; fasciculus retroflexus
83914 5813 tax
grey matter of thalamus (pair)
5814 tax
nuclei anteriores thalami (par) ; regio anterior thalami (par)
anterior nuclei of thalamus (pair) ; anterior region of thalamus (pair)
62141 5815 tax
nucleus anterodorsalis (par)
anterodorsal nucleus (pair)
62142 5816 tax
nucleus anteromedialis (par)
anteromedial nucleus (pair)
62143 5817 tax
nucleus anteroventralis (par)
anteroventral nucleus (pair)
62176 5819 tax
nucleus dorsalis lateralis (par)
dorsal superficial nucleus (pair); laterodorsal nucleus (pair); lateral dorsal nucleus (pair)
5832 tax
nuclei mediales thalami (par) ; regio medialis thalami (par)
medial nuclei of thalamus (pair) ; medial region of thalamus (pair)
62156 5833 tax
nucleus mediodorsalis (par)
mediodorsal nucleus (pair)
62162 5834 tax
pars parvocellularis (par) ; nucleus lateralis (par)
parvocellular nucleus (pair); lateral nucleus (pair)
62161 5835 tax
pars magnocellularis (par) ; nucleus medialis (par)
magnocellular nucleus (pair); medial nucleus (pair)
62160 5836 tax
pars paralaminaris (par)
paralaminar part (pair)
5826 tax
nuclei intralaminares thalami (par)
intralaminar nuclei of thalamus (pair)
8628 tax
nuclei intralaminares anteriores (par)
anterior intralaminar nuclei (pair)
62171 5828 tax
nucleus centralis medialis (par)
central medial nucleus (pair)
62172 5830 tax
nucleus paracentralis (par)
paracentral nucleus (pair)
62170 5827 tax
nucleus centralis lateralis (par)
central lateral nucleus (pair)
12224 tax
nucleus cucullaris (par)
cucullar nucleus (pair)
8629 tax
nuclei intralaminares centrales (par)
central intralaminar nuclei (pair)
62165 5829 tax
nucleus centromedianus (par)
centromedian nucleus (pair)
62166 5831 tax
nucleus parafascicularis (par)
parafascicular nucleus (pair)
8630 tax
nucleus subparafascicularis (par)
subparafascicular nucleus (pair)
8631 tax
nuclei intralaminares posteriores (par)
posterior intralaminar nuclei (pair)
62220 5846 tax
nucleus limitans (par)
limitans nucleus (pair)
62222 5848 tax
nucleus suprageniculatus (par)
suprageniculate nucleus (pair)
5850 tax
nuclei laterales thalami (par)
lateral nuclei of thalamus (pair) ; ventral region of thalamus (pair)
62184 5863 tax
nucleus ventralis anterior (par)
ventral anterior nucleus (pair)
62192 5864 tax
pars magnocellularis (par)
magnocellular division (pair)
62191 5865 tax
pars principalis (par)
principal division (pair)
5860 tax
nuclei ventrales laterales (par)
lateral ventral nuclei (pair)
5861 tax
nucleus ventrolateralis anterior (par)
anterior ventrolateral nucleus (pair)
5862 tax
nucleus ventrolateralis posterior (par)
posterior ventrolateral nucleus (pair)
5855 tax
nuclei ventrales mediales (par)
medial ventral nuclei (pair)
5856 tax
nucleus ventromedialis basalis (par)
basal ventromedial nucleus (pair)
5857 tax
nucleus ventromedialis principalis (par)
principal ventromedial nucleus (pair)
5858 tax
nucleus submedialis (par)
submedial nucleus (pair)
8632 tax
nucleus ventromedialis posterior (par)
posterior ventromedial nucleus (pair)
5851 tax
nuclei ventrobasales (par)
ventrobasal nuclei (pair)
84350 5852 tax
nucleus ventralis posterolateralis (par)
ventral posterolateral nucleus (pair)
62205 9026 tax
pars anterior (par)
anterior part (pair)
62206 9029 tax
pars posterior (par)
posterior part (pair)
62202 5853 tax
nucleus ventralis posteromedialis (par)
ventral posteromedial nucleus (pair)
62207 5854 tax
pars parvocellularis (par)
parvocellular part (pair)
62199 5859 tax
nucleus ventralis posteroinferior (par)
ventral posteroinferior nucleus (pair)
5838 tax
nuclei periventriculares thalami (par)
periventricular nuclei of thalamus (pair)
62151 5839 tax
nucleus parataenialis (par)
parataenial nucleus (pair)
62152 5840 tax
nucleus paraventricularis thalami (par)
paraventricular nucleus of thalamus (pair)
62153 5843 tax
nucleus medioventralis (par) ; nucleus reuniens (par)
medioventral nucleus (pair) ; reuniens nucleus (pair)
5845 tax
nuclei posteriores thalami (par) ; regio posterior thalami (par)
posterior nuclei of thalamus (pair) ; posterior region of thalamus (pair)
62177 5820 tax
nucleus lateralis posterior (par)
lateral posterior nucleus (pair)
5821 tax
nuclei pulvinares (par)
pulvinar nuclei (pair)
62180 5822 tax
nucleus pulvinaris anterior (par)
anterior pulvinar nucleus (pair)
62183 5823 tax
nucleus pulvinaris inferior (par)
inferior pulvinar nucleus (pair)
62181 5824 tax
nucleus pulvinaris lateralis (par)
lateral pulvinar nucleus (pair)
62182 5825 tax
nucleus pulvinaris medialis (par)
medial pulvinar nucleus (pair)
322077 7521 tax
corpora geniculata (par) ; nuclei geniculati (par) ; regio geniculata (par)
geniculate bodies (pair) ; geniculate nuclei (pair) ; geniculate region (pair)
62209 5777 tax
corpus geniculatum laterale (par)
lateral geniculate body (pair)
62214 5900 tax
nucleus dorsalis corporis geniculati lateralis (par)
dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (pair)
76988 5901 tax
strata koniocellularia (par)
koniocellular layers (pair)
76989 5902 tax
strata magnocellularia (par)
magnocellular layers (pair)
76992 5903 tax
strata parvocellularia (par)
parvocellular layers (pair)
62211 5778 tax
corpus geniculatum mediale (par)
medial geniculate body (pair)
5906 tax
nuclei corporis geniculati medialis (par)
nuclei of medial geniculate body (pair)
62217 5907 tax
nucleus ventralis (par)
ventral principal nucleus (pair)
62216 5908 tax
nucleus dorsalis (par)
dorsal nucleus (pair)
62218 5909 tax
nucleus magnocellularis medialis (par)
medial magnocellular nucleus (pair)
83932 5870 tax
white matter of thalamus (pair)
14261 tax
radices centrales originis diencephali (par)
central roots of origin in diencephalon (pair)
62046 5782 tax
tractus opticus
optic tract
8505 tax
tractus proprii diencephali (par) ; tractus intrinsici diencephali (par)
proper tracts of diencephalon (pair) ; intrinsic tracts of diencephalon (pair)
62078 5871 tax
lamina medullaris lateralis
external medullary lamina
62079 5872 tax
lamina medullaris medialis
internal medullary lamina
5880 tax
fibrae intrathalamicae (par)
intrathalamic fibres (pair)
5885 tax
fibrae periventriculares thalami (par)
periventricular fibres of thalamus (pair)
8307 tax
tractus longi thalami (par)
long tracts of thalamus (pair)
8311 tax
tractus ascendentes medullae spinalis (par)
spinal ascending tracts (pair)
77766 12531 tax
tractus anterolateralis ; systema anterolaterale ; lemniscus spinalis
anterolateral tract ; anterolateral system ; spinal lemniscus
5325 tax
fibrae spinothalamicae (par)
spinothalamic fibres (pair)
7958 tax
tractus cervicothalamicus
cervicothalamic tract
8633 tax
tractus ascendentes trunci encephali (par)
ascending brain stem tracts
83675 12527 tax
lemniscus medialis
medial lemniscus
83852 8426 tax
tractus trigeminothalamici (par)
trigeminothalamic tracts (pair)
12170 tax
tractus trigeminothalamicus lateralis
lateral trigeminothalamic tract
72506 5462 tax
tractus trigeminothalamicus anterior ; tractus trigeminothalamicus ventralis ; lemniscus trigeminalis
anterior trigeminothalamic tract ; ventral trigeminothalamic tract ; trigeminal lemniscus
72500 5463 tax
tractus trigeminothalamicus posterior ; tractus trigeminothalamicus dorsalis
posterior trigeminothalamic tract ; dorsal trigeminothalamic tract
8430 tax
tractus vestibulothalamicus
vestibulothalamic tract
71114 5583 tax
brachium colliculi inferioris
brachium of inferior colliculus
72417 5584 tax
brachium colliculi superioris
brachium of superior colliculus
8634 tax
tractus efferentes telencephali (par)
telencephalic efferent tracts (pair)
327039 8525 tax
fibrae corticothalamicae (par)
corticothalamic fibres (pair)
62070 5874 tax
ansa lenticularis
ansa lenticularis
61976 5875 tax
fasciculus lenticularis
lenticular fasciculus
62065 5890 tax
fasciculus thalamicus
thalamic fasciculus
62059 8654 tax
fasciculus mammillothalamicus
mammillothalamic fasciculus ; mamillothalamic tract ▲
8635 tax
tractus efferentes thalami (par) ; radiationes thalamicae (par)
efferent tracts of thalamus (pair) ; thalamic radiations (pair)
76976 5877 tax
radiatio thalamica anterior ; radiatio anterior thalami
thalamic anterior radiation
8498 tax
fibrae thalamofrontales (par)
thalamofrontal fibres (pair)
76978 5878 tax
radiatio thalamica centralis ; radiatio centralis thalami
thalamic central radiation
7574 tax
fibrae thalamoparietales (par)
thalamoparietal fibres (pair)
76980 5879 tax
radiatio thalamica inferior ; radiatio inferior thalami
thalamic inferior radiation
5876 tax
fibrae thalamotemporales (par)
thalamotemporal fibres (pair)
62071 7618 tax
ansa peduncularis
ansa peduncularis
62413 8500 tax
radiatio acustica
acoustic radiation
76982 5886 tax
radiatio thalamica posterior ; radiatio posterior thalami
thalamic posterior radiation
61941 5884 tax
radiatio optica
optic radiation
7923 tax
fasciculus anterior
anterior bundle
7924 tax
fasciculus centralis
central bundle
7925 tax
fasciculus dorsalis
dorsal bundle
9184 tax
grey matter of epithalamus
62372 5803 tax
nucleus habenularis lateralis (par)
lateral habenular nucleus (pair)
62373 5804 tax
nucleus habenularis medialis (par)
medial habenular nucleus (pair)
6321 tax
cellulae cholinergicae epithalami ; cellulae cholinergicae Ch7
cholinergic cells of epithalamus ; cholinergic cells Ch7
77868 8640 tax
grey matter of pretectum
62402 5805 tax
area pretectalis (par)
pretectal area (pair)
272352 5806 tax
nuclei pretectales (par)
pretectal nuclei (pair)
5807 tax
nucleus pretectalis anterior (par)
anterior pretectal nucleus (pair)
72403 5808 tax
nucleus tractus optici (par)
nucleus of optic tract (pair)
72405 5809 tax
nucleus pretectalis olivaris (par)
olivary pretectal nucleus (pair)
84355 5810 tax
nucleus pretectalis posterior (par)
posterior pretectal nucleus (pair)
68463 8641 tax
nucleus commissurae posterioris (par)
nucleus of posterior commissure (pair)
8642 tax
pars principalis (par)
principal part (pair)
8643 tax
pars magnocellularis (par)
magnocellular part (pair)
256154 5638 tax
nuclei accessorii tractus optici (par)
accessory nuclei of optic tract (pair)
77651 5639 tax
nucleus accessorius posterior tractus optici (par) ; nucleus accessorius dorsalis tractus optici (par)
posterior accessory nucleus of optic tract (pair) ; dorsal accessory nucleus of optic tract (pair)
77652 5640 tax
nucleus accessorius lateralis tractus optici (par)
lateral accessory nucleus of optic tract (pair)
77653 5641 tax
nucleus accessorius medialis tractus optici (par)
medial accessory nucleus of optic tract (pair)
8644 tax
white matter of pretectum
8645 tax
tractus commissurales pretecti (par)
commissural tracts of pretectum (pair)
62072 5794 tax
commissura posterior
posterior commissure
8647 tax
tractus longi pretecti (par)
long tracts of pretectum (pair)
8648 tax
tractus descendentes pretecti (par)
descending tracts of pretectum (pair)
8490 tax
tractus tegmentalis medialis
tegmental medial tract
75216 8491 tax
tractus pretectoolivaris
pretectoolivary tract
8622 tax
tegmentum prerubrale ; tegmentum diencephali
prerubral tegmentum ; diencephalic tegmentum
8650 tax
grey matter of prerubral tegmentum
8144 tax
nucleus interstitialis (par)
interstitial nucleus (pair)
8147 tax
nucleus interstitialis rostralis fasciculi longitudinalis medialis (par)
rostral interstitial nucleus of medial longitudinal fasciculus (pair)
8150 tax
nucleus ellipticus (par)
elliptic nucleus (pair)
62035 5893 tax
nucleus subthalamicus (par)
subthalamic nucleus (pair)
8651 tax
white matter of prerubral tegmentum ; white substance of prerubral tegmentum
8652 tax
tractus longi tegmenti prerubralis
long tracts of prerubral tegmentum
8653 tax
tractus efferentes prerubrales
prerubral efferent tracts
8490 tax
tractus tegmentalis medialis
tegmental medial tract
75219 8492 tax
tractus prerubroolivaris
prerubroolivary tract
83846 8495 tax
fasciculus longitudinalis medialis descendens
descending medial longitudinal fasciculus
77031 8494 tax
tractus interstitiospinalis
interstitiospinal tract
79876 5265
truncus encephali
brain stem
61993 5261 tax
mesencephalon P3 353 children
mesencephalon ; midbrain
8559 tax
external morphology of mesencephalon
77488 5582 tax
lamina quadrigeminalis (par) ; lamina tecti mesencephali (par)
quadrigeminal plate (pair); tectal plate (pair)
62403 5586 tax
colliculus superior (par)
superior colliculus (pair)
62404 5585 tax
colliculus inferior (par)
inferior colliculus (pair)
84359 5579 tax
trigonum lemnisci lateralis (par)
trigone of lateral lemniscus (pair)
5577 tax
sulcus lateralis mesencephali (par)
lateral sulcus of mesencephalon (pair)
62394 5575 tax
pedunculus cerebri (par) ; crus cerebri (par)
cerebral peduncle (pair) ; cerebral crus (pair)
83792 5574 tax
sulcus nervi oculomotorii (par)
oculomotor sulcus (pair)
83740 5572 tax
fossa interpeduncularis
interpeduncular fossa
77523 5573 tax
substantia perforata posterior
posterior perforated substance
8558 tax
morphologia interna mesencephali
internal morphology of mesencephalon
83902 5669 tax
tectum mesencephali
tectum of mesencephalon
9048 tax
grey substance of tectum of mesencephalon ▲
8067 tax
laminae colliculi superioris (par)
layers of superior colliculus (pair)
72406 5674 tax
stratum zonale (par) ; lamina I colliculi superioris (par)
zonal layer (pair) ; layer I of superior colliculus (pair)
72407 5675 tax
stratum griseum superficiale (par) ; lamina II colliculi superioris (par)
superficial grey layer (pair) ; layer II of superior colliculus (pair)
71112 5676 tax
stratum opticum (par) ; lamina III colliculi superioris (par)
optic layer (pair) ; layer III of superior colliculus (pair)
72409 5677 tax
stratum griseum intermedium (par) ; lamina IV colliculi superioris (par)
intermediate grey layer (pair) ; layer IV of superior colliculus (pair)
71113 5678 tax
stratum medullare intermedium (par) ; lamina V colliculi superioris (par)
intermediate medullary layer (pair) ; layer V of superior colliculus (pair)
72410 5679 tax
stratum griseum profundum (par) ; lamina VI colliculi superioris (par)
deep grey layer (pair) ; layer VI of superior colliculus (pair)
72416 5680 tax
stratum medullare profundum (par) ; lamina VII colliculi superioris (par)
deep medullary layer (pair) ; layer VII of superior colliculus (pair)
272347 5670 tax
nuclei colliculi inferioris (par)
nuclei of inferior colliculus (pair)
72413 5671 tax
nucleus centralis (par)
central nucleus (pair)
72412 5672 tax
nucleus externus (par) ; cortex externus colliculi inferioris (par)
external nucleus (pair) ; external cortex of inferior colliculus (pair)
72411 5673 tax
nucleus pericentralis (par) ; cortex dorsalis colliculi inferioris (par)
pericentral nucleus (pair) ; dorsal cortex of inferior colliculus (pair)
8054 tax
stratum I corticis dorsalis (par)
layer I of dorsal cortex (pair)
8057 tax
stratum II corticis dorsalis (par)
layer II of dorsal cortex (pair)
8060 tax
stratum III corticis dorsalis (par)
layer III of dorsal cortex (pair)
8063 tax
stratum IV corticis dorsalis (par)
layer IV of dorsal cortex (pair)
9046 tax
white matter of tectum of mesencephalon ; white substance of tectum of mesencephalon
8487 tax
tractus commissurales originis mesencephali (par)
commissural tracts of origin in mesencephalon (pair)
71115 5681 tax
commissura colliculi inferioris
commissure of inferior colliculus
72418 5682 tax
commissura colliculi superioris
commissure of superior colliculus
8096 tax
tractus longi tecti mesencephali (par)
long tracts of tectum of mesencephalon (pair)
8100 tax
tractus ascendentes medullae spinalis (par)
ascending tracts of spinal cord (pair)
77766 12531 tax
tractus anterolateralis ; systema anterolaterale ; lemniscus spinalis
anterolateral tract ; anterolateral system ; spinal lemniscus
5328 tax
fibrae spinotectales (par)
spinotectal fibres (pair)
8104 tax
tractus ascendentes trunci encephali (par)
ascending tracts of brain stem (pair)
72417 5584 tax
brachium colliculi superioris
brachium of superior colliculus
72495 5760 tax
pedunculus cerebellaris superior
superior cerebellar peduncle
71114 5583 tax
brachium colliculi inferioris
brachium of inferior colliculus
72502 5468 tax
lemniscus lateralis
lateral lemniscus
83675 12527 tax
lemniscus medialis
medial lemniscus
8108 tax
tractus descendentes tecti mesencephali (par)
descending tracts of tectum of mesencephalon (pair)
72645 8479 tax
tractus tectobulbaris
tectobulbar tract
72451 7503 tax
decussatio tegmentalis dorsalis ; decussatio tegmentalis posterior
tegmental dorsal decussation ; tegmental posterior decussation
72620 8480 tax
tractus tectospinalis
tectospinal tract
7479 tax
central structures of mesencephalon
7478 tax
substantia grisea structurarum centralium mesencephali
grey matter of central structures of mesencephalon; grey substance of central structures of mesencephalon ▲
83134 5645 tax
substantia grisea periaqueductalis ; substantia grisea centralis
periaqueductal grey matter ; central grey matter
6302 tax
cellulae dopaminergicae areae hypothalamicae dorsalis (par) ; cellulae dopaminergicae A11 areae hypothalamicae dorsalis (par)
dopaminergic cells of periaqueductal grey matter (pair); dopaminergic cells A11 of dorsal hypothalamic area (pair)
7480 tax
substantia alba structurarum centralium mesencephali
white matter of central structures of mesencephalon; white substance of central structures of mesencephalon
8043 tax
tractus longi structurarum centralium mesencephali
long tracts of central structures of mesencephalon
8047 tax
tractus ascendentes medullae spinalis (par)
ascending tracts of spinal cord (pair)
77766 12531 tax
tractus anterolateralis ; systema anterolaterale ; lemniscus spinalis
anterolateral tract ; anterolateral system ; spinal lemniscus
5329 tax
fibrae spinoperiaqueductales (par)
spinoperiaqueductal fibres (pair)
8051 tax
tractus descendentes structurarum centralium mesencephali
descending tracts of central structures of mesencephalon
62063 8751 tax
fasciculus longitudinalis posterior descendens ; fasciculus longitudinalis dorsalis descendens
descending posterior longitudinal fasciculus ; descending dorsal longitudinal fasciculus
62393 5578 tax
tegmentum mesencephali
tegmentum of mesencephalon
83913 5625 tax
grey matter of tegmentum of mesencephalon
8564 tax
nuclei somatosensorii tegmenti mesencephali (par)
somatosensory nuclei of tegmentum of mesencephalon (pair)
54568 5494 tax
nucleus mesencephalicus nervi trigeminalis (par)
mesencephalic nucleus of trigeminal nerve (pair)
8565 tax
nucleus intercollicularis (par)
intercollicular nucleus (pair)
8566 tax
nuclei visuales tegmenti mesencephali (par)
visual nuclei of tegmentum of mesencephalon (pair)
8567 tax
nucleus terminalis lateralis (par)
lateral terminal nucleus (pair)
9055 tax
nuclei acustici tegmenti mesencephali (par) ; nuclei auditorii tegmenti mesencephali (par)
acoustic nuclei of tegmentum of mesencephalon (pair) ; auditory nuclei of tegmentum of mesencephalon (pair)
9056 tax
nucleus brachii colliculi inferioris (par)
nucleus of brachium of inferior colliculus (pair)
77492 5652 tax
nucleus saguli (par) ; sagulum (par)
sagulum nucleus (pair)
77494 5653 tax
nucleus subbrachialis (par)
subbrachial nucleus (pair)
8561 tax
nuclei somatomotorii tegmenti mesencephali (par)
somatomotor nuclei of tegmentum of mesencephalon (pair)
54510 5626 tax
nucleus oculomotorius (par)
oculomotor nucleus (pair) ; nucleus of oculomotor nerve (pair)
8562 tax
nucleus caudalis centralis (par)
central caudal nucleus (pair)
8563 tax
nucleus interoculomotorius (par)
interoculomotor nucleus (pair)
8568 tax
nuclei visceromotorii tegmenti mesencephali (par)
visceromotor nuclei of tegmentum of mesencephalon (pair)
5627 tax
nuclei accessorii nervi oculomotorii (par)
accessory nuclei of oculomotor nerve (pair)
8569 tax
pars preganglionaris (par)
preganglionary part (pair)
8570 tax
pars nonganglionaris (par)
nonganglionary part (pair)
54524 5629 tax
nucleus anteromedialis (par)
anterior medial nucleus (pair)
5684 tax
nuclei reticulares tegmenti mesencephali
reticular nuclei of tegmentum of mesencephalon
62402 5651 tax
formatio reticularis mesencephali (par)
mesencephalic reticular formation (pair)
8572 tax
nucleus intracuneiformis (par)
intracuneiform nucleus (pair)
72427 5658 tax
nucleus cuneiformis (par)
cuneiform nucleus (pair)
8571 tax
regio locomotoria mesencephalica (par)
mesencephalic locomotor region (pair)
15263 tax
nuclei neuromodulatorii tegmenti mesencephali (par)
neuromodulator nuclei of tegmentum of mesencephalon (pair)
5663 tax
nuclei raphes mesencephali (par) ; cellulae serotonergicae (par)
raphe nuclei of mesencephalon; serotonergic cells (pair)
77502 5664 tax
nucleus raphes linearis (par) ; cellulae serotonergicae B8 (par)
linear raphe nucleus (pair); serotonergic cells B8 (pair)
68462 5545 tax
nucleus raphes dorsalis ; cellulae serotonergicae B7
dorsal raphe nucleus; serotonergic cells B7
7445 tax
nuclei dopaminergici (par)
dopaminergic nuclei (pair)
14773 tax
cellulae dopaminergicae areae tegmentalis ventralis (par) ; cellulae dopaminergicae A10 (par)
dopaminergic cells of ventral tegmental area (pair) ; dopaminergic cells A10 (pair)
14753 tax
cellulae dopaminergicae partis compactae substantiae nigrae (par) ; cellulae dopaminergicae A9 (par)
dopaminergic cells of compact part of substantia nigra (pair) ; dopaminergic cells A9 (pair)
14752 tax
cellulae dopaminergicae retrorubrales (par) ; cellulae dopaminergicae A8 (par)
retrorubral dopaminergic cells (pair) ; dopaminergic cells A8 (pair)
67947 5597 tax
substantia nigra (par)
substantia nigra (pair)
62907 5598 tax
pars compacta substantiae nigrae (par)
compact part of substantia nigra (pair)
8578 tax
pars dorsalis substantiae nigrae (par) ; pars posterior substantiae nigrae (par)
dorsal part of substantia nigra (pair) ; posterior part of substantia nigra (pair) ; dorsal tier of substantia nigra (pair)
8579 tax
subnucleus dorsolateralis (par) ; subnucleus posterolateralis (par)
dorsolateral subnucleus (pair) ; posterolateral subnucleus (pair)
8580 tax
subnucleus dorsomedialis (par) ; subnucleus posteromedialis (par)
dorsomedial subnucleus (pair) ; posteromedial subnucleus (pair)
8581 tax
pars ventralis substantiae nigrae (par) ; pars anterior substantiae nigrae (par)
ventral part of substantia nigra (pair) ; anterior part of substantia nigra (pair) ; ventral tier of substantia nigra (pair)
8582 tax
subnucleus ventrolateralis (par) ; subnucleus anterolateralis (par)
ventrolateral subnucleus (pair) ; anterolateral subnucleus (pair)
8583 tax
subnucleus ventrointermedius (par) ; subnucleus anterointermedius (par)
ventrointermediate subnucleus (pair) ; anterointermediate subnucleus (pair)
8584 tax
subnucleus ventromedialis (par) ; subnucleus anteromedialis (par)
ventromedial subnucleus (pair) ; anteromedial subnucleus (pair)
76844 5599 tax
pars lateralis substantiae nigrae (par)
lateral part of substantia nigra (pair)
8585 tax
pars medialis substantiae nigrae (par)
medial part of substantia nigra (pair)
62908 5600 tax
pars reticulata substantiae nigrae (par)
reticular part of substantia nigra (pair)
72438 12250 tax
area tegmentalis ventralis (par) ; area tegmentalis anterior (par)
ventral tegmental area (pair) ; anterior tegmental area (pair)
5654 tax
nuclei tegmentales ventrales mesencephali (par) ; nuclei tegmentales anteriores mesencephali (par)
ventral tegmental nuclei of mesencephalon (pair) ; anterior tegmental nuclei of mesencephalon (pair)
8586 tax
nucleus linearis rostralis (par) ; nucleus linearis superior (par)
rostral linear nucleus (pair) ; superior linear nucleus (pair)
8587 tax
nucleus linearis caudalis (par) ; nucleus linearis inferior (par)
caudal linear nucleus (pair) ; inferior linear nucleus (pair)
77495 5655 tax
nucleus interfascicularis (par)
interfascicular nucleus (pair)
77497 5657 tax
nucleus paranigralis (par)
paranigral nucleus (pair)
77496 5656 tax
nucleus parabrachialis pigmentosus (par)
pigmented parabrachial nucleus (pair)
84341 5685 tax
nucleus parapeduncularis (par)
parapeduncular nucleus (pair)
8589 tax
nuclei limbici tegmenti mesencephali (par)
limbic nuclei of tegmentum of mesencephalon (pair)
72437 5646 tax
nucleus peripeduncularis (par)
peripeduncular nucleus (pair)
8590 tax
nuclei precerebellares tegmenti mesencephali (par)
precerebellar nuclei of tegmentum of mesencephalon (pair)
62407 5647 tax
nucleus ruber (par)
red nucleus (pair)
72431 5648 tax
pars magnocellularis (par)
magnocellular part (pair)
72430 5649 tax
pars parvocellularis (par)
parvocellular part (pair)
77493 5650 tax
pars posteromedialis (par) ; pars dorsomedialis (par)
posteromedial part (pair) ; dorsomedial part (pair)
83937 5602 tax
white matter of tegmentum of mesencephalon ; white substance of tegmentum of mesencephalon
7464 tax
radices centrales tegmenti mesencephali (par)
central roots of tegmentum of mesencephalon (pair)
72489 5464 tax
tractus mesencephalicus nervi trigeminalis
mesencephalic tract of trigeminal nerve
9066 tax
tractus longi tegmenti mesencephali (par)
long tracts of tegmentum of mesencephalon (pair)
9067 tax
tractus ascendentes medullae spinalis (par)
ascending tracts of spinal cord (pair)
77766 12531 tax
tractus anterolateralis ; systema anterolaterale ; lemniscus spinalis
anterolateral tract ; anterolateral system ; spinal lemniscus
5327 tax
fibrae spinomesencephalicae (par)
spinomesencephalic fibres (pair)
7956 tax
fibrae spinointercolliculares (par)
spinointercollicular fibres (pair)
8594 tax
tractus ascendentes trunci encephali (par)
ascending tracts of brain stem (pair)
8485 tax
fibrae nigrostriatales (par)
nigrostriatal fibres (pair)
72502 5468 tax
lemniscus lateralis
lateral lemniscus
83675 12527 tax
lemniscus medialis
medial lemniscus
7460 tax
tractus vestibulomesencephalici (par)
vestibulomesencephalic tracts (pair)
8427 tax
tractus vestibulomesencephalicus medialis
medial vestibulomesencephalic tract
8428 tax
tractus vestibulomesencephalicus lateralis
lateral vestibulomesencephalic tract
8429 tax
tractus vestibulomesencephalicus ventralis
ventral vestibulomesencephalic tract
8430 tax
tractus vestibulothalamicus
vestibulothalamic tract
83852 8426 tax
tractus trigeminothalamici (par)
trigeminothalamic tracts (pair)
12170 tax
tractus trigeminothalamicus lateralis
lateral trigeminothalamic tract
72500 5463 tax
tractus trigeminothalamicus posterior ; tractus trigeminothalamicus dorsalis
posterior trigeminothalamic tract ; dorsal trigeminothalamic tract
72506 5462 tax
tractus trigeminothalamicus anterior ; tractus trigeminothalamicus ventralis ; lemniscus trigeminalis
anterior trigeminothalamic tract ; ventral trigeminothalamic tract ; trigeminal lemniscus
8603 tax
tractus efferentes cerebelli (par)
efferent tracts of cerebellum (pair)
72495 5760 tax
pedunculus cerebellaris superior
superior cerebellar peduncle
12256 tax
tractus afferentes telencephali (par)
afferent tracts of telencephalon (pair)
8118 tax
fibrae striatonigrales (par)
striatonigral fibres (pair)
8122 tax
fibrae pallidofugales (par)
pallidofugal fibres (pair)
8605 tax
tractus descendentes (par)
descending tracts (pair)
8126 tax
fibrae amygdalotegmentales (par)
amygdalotegmental fibres (pair)
77482 8415 tax
tractus hypothalamospinalis
hypothalamospinal tract
72640 8481 tax
tractus rubrospinalis
rubrospinal tract
72452 5623 tax
decussatio tegmentalis ventralis ; decussatio tegmentalis anterior
decussation of rubrospinal tract; anterior tegmental decussation ; ventral tegmental decussation
7930 tax
fasciculus longitudinalis medialis
medial longitudinal fasciculus
77031 8494 tax
tractus interstitiospinalis
interstitiospinal tract
8490 tax
tractus tegmentalis medialis
tegmental medial tract
75216 8491 tax
tractus pretectoolivaris
pretectoolivary tract
75219 8492 tax
tractus prerubroolivaris
prerubroolivary tract
83850 5476 tax
tractus tegmentalis centralis
central tegmental tract
77050 5322 tax
tractus rubroolivares (par)
rubroolivary tracts (pair)
8035 tax
white matter of cerebral peduncle (pair) ; white substance of cerebral peduncle (pair)
72634 8526 tax
tractus pyramidalis
pyramidal tract
5624 tax
fibrae corticomesencephalicae (par)
corticomesencephalic fibres (pair)
9196 tax
tractus corticorubralis
corticorubral tract
224856 12543 tax
tractus corticopontini (par)
corticopontine tracts (pair)
75223 6243 tax
tractus frontopontinus
frontopontine tract
8533 tax
tractus occipitoparietotemporopontinus
occipitoparietotemporopontine tract
67944 5686 tax
cerebellum P3 331 children
cerebellum
8266 tax
morphologia externa cerebelli
external morphology of cerebellum
76928 5691 tax
vermis
vermis
278629 5688 tax
folia cerebelli
folia of cerebellum
76925 5689 tax
hemispherium cerebelli (par)
cerebellar hemisphere (pair)
75267 5690 tax
vallecula cerebelli
vallecula of cerebellum
8267 tax
fissura cerebellomesencephalica
cerebellomesencephalic fissure
8269 tax
fissura cerebellopontina
cerebellopontine fissure
8270 tax
fissura cerebellomedullaris
cerebellomedullary fissure
5687 tax
fissurae interlobares cerebelli
interlobar fissures of cerebellum
83729 5716 tax
fissura prima; fissura preclivalis
primary fissure ; preclival fissure
83730 5739 tax
fissura posterolateralis
posterolateral fissure
76926 5698 tax
corpus cerebelli
body of cerebellum
72251 5699 tax
anterior lobe of cerebellum
72255 8272 tax
pars anterior vermis
anterior part of vermis of cerebellum
83884 5700 tax
lingula (par) ; lobulus I (par)
lingula (pair) ; lobule I (pair)
72519 5702 tax
lobulus centralis (par)
central lobule (pair)
278635 5703 tax
lobulus II (par)
lobule II (pair)
278639 5704 tax
lobulus III (par)
lobule III (pair)
83886 5709 tax
culmen (par)
culmen (pair)
76955 5710 tax
lobulus IV (par)
lobule IV (pair)
76954 5712 tax
lobulus V (par)
lobule V (pair)
8281 tax
fissurae lobi anterioris cerebelli (par)
fissures of anterior lobe of cerebellum (pair)
83731 5701 tax
fissura precentralis (par) ; fissura postlingualis (par)
precentral fissure (pair) ; postlingual fissure (pair)
83736 5708 tax
fissura postcentralis (par) ; fissura preculminalis (par)
postcentral fissure (pair) ; preculminate fissure (pair)
83737 5711 tax
fissura intraculminalis (par)
intraculminate fissure (pair)
72254 8339 tax
pars anterior hemispherii cerebelli (par)
anterior part of cerebellar hemisphere (pair)
8993 tax
vincingulum lingulae (par) ; lobulus HI (par)
vincingulum of lingula of cerebellum (pair) ; lobule HI (pair)
72517 5705 tax
ala lobuli centralis (par)
wing of central lobule of cerebellum (pair)
278665 5706 tax
lobulus HII (par)
lobule HII (pair)
278672 5707 tax
lobulus HIII (par)
lobule HIII (pair)
72516 5713 tax
lobulus quadrangularis anterior (par)
anterior quadrangular lobule (pair)
278683 5714 tax
lobulus HIV (par)
lobule HIV (pair)
278723 5715 tax
lobulus HV (par)
lobule HV (pair)
72252 5717 tax
posterior lobe of cerebellum
72259 9194 tax
pars posterior vermis
posterior part of vermis of cerebellum
83887 5719 tax
declive (par) ; lobulus VI (par)
declive (pair) ; lobule VI (pair)
83889 5722 tax
folium (par) ; lobulus VIIA (par)
folium (pair) ; lobule VIIA (pair)
83890 5728 tax
tuber (par) ; lobulus VIIB (par)
tuber (pair) ; lobule VIIB (pair)
83888 5731 tax
pyramis (par) ; lobulus VIII (par)
pyramis (pair) ; lobule VIII (pair)
8273 tax
lobulus HVIIIA (par)
lobule HVIIIA (pair)
8274 tax
lobulus HVIIIB (par)
lobule HVIIIB (pair)
83883 5737 tax
uvula (par) ; lobulus IX (par)
uvula (pair) ; lobule IX (pair)
9038 tax
fissurae lobi posterioris cerebelli (par)
fissures of posterior lobe of cerebellum (pair)
83733 5721 tax
fissura posterior superior (par) ; fissura postclivalis (par)
superior posterior fissure (pair) ; postclival fissure (pair)
75135 5725 tax
fissura horizontalis (par) ; fissura intercruralis (par)
horizontal fissure (pair) ; intercrural fissure (pair)
75137 5727 tax
fissura lunogracilis (par) ; fissura ansoparamediana (par)
lunogracile fissure (pair) ; ansoparamedian fissure (pair)
75138 5730 tax
fissura prebiventralis (par) ; fissura prepyramidalis (par)
prebiventral fissure (pair) ; prepyramidal fissure (pair)
75139 5734 tax
fissura intrabiventralis (par)
intrabiventral fissure (pair)
84043 5736 tax
fissura secundaria (par) ; fissura postpyramidalis (par)
secondary fissure (pair) ; postpyramidal fissure (pair)
72256 9195 tax
pars posterior hemispherii cerebelli (par)
posterior part of cerebellar hemisphere (pair)
256399 5720 tax
lobulus quadrangularis posterior (par) ; lobulus simplex (par) ; lobulus HVI (par)
posterior quadrangular lobule (pair) ; simple lobule (pair) ; lobule HVI (pair)
5723 tax
lobuli semilunares (par) ; lobuli ansiformes (par) ; lobuli HVIIA (par)
semilunar lobules (pair) ; ansiform lobules (pair) ; lobules HVIIA (pair)
72524 5724 tax
lobulus semilunaris superior (par) ; crus I (par) ; lobulus HVIIAa (par)
superior semilunar lobule (pair) ; crus I (pair); lobule HVIIAa (pair)
72525 5726 tax
lobulus semilunaris inferior (par) ; crus II (par) ; lobulus HVIIAb (par)
inferior semilunar lobule (pair) ; crus II (pair); lobule HVIIAb (pair)
72523 5729 tax
lobulus gracilis (par) ; lobulus HVIIB (par)
gracile lobule (pair) ; lobule HVIIB (pair)
72526 5732 tax
lobulus biventer (par) ; lobulus HVIII (par)
biventral lobule (pair) ; lobule HVIII (pair)
77202 5733 tax
pars lateralis lobuli biventris (par) ; lobulus HVIIIA (par)
lateral part of biventral lobule of cerebellum (pair) ; lobule HVIIIA (pair)
77203 5735 tax
pars medialis lobuli biventris (par) ; lobulus HVIIIB (par)
medial part of biventral lobule of cerebellum (pair) ; lobule HVIIIB (pair)
83464 5738 tax
tonsilla cerebelli (par) ; lobulus HIX (par)
tonsil of cerebellum (pair) ; lobule HIX (pair)
9202 tax
paraflocculus accessorius (par)
accessory paraflocculus (pair)
72253 5740 tax
flocculonodular lobe
83882 5741 tax
nodulus ; lobulus X
nodule ; lobule X
83881 5743 tax
flocculus (par) ; lobulus HX (par)
flocculus (pair) ; lobule HX (pair)
8227 tax
morphologia interna cerebelli
internal morphology of cerebellum
83924 9037 tax
grey substance of cerebellum ; grey matter of cerebellum ▲
72248 5745 tax
cortex cerebelli
cerebellar cortex
83141 9040 tax
strata corticis cerebelli
layers of cerebellar cortex
83140 5746 tax
stratum granulare
granular layer
8239 tax
glomerulus cerebelli
glomerulus of cerebellum
83896 5747 tax
stratum purkinjense
Purkinje cell layer
83897 5748 tax
stratum moleculare
molecular layer
8229 tax
neura corticis cerebelli
neurons of cerebellar cortex
8230 tax
neura projectionis corticis cerebelli
projection neurons of cerebellar cortex
8233 tax
neura purkinjensia
Purkinje neurons; Purkinje cells
8234 tax
interneura corticis cerebelli
cerebellar interneurons
8236 tax
interneura excitatoria corticis cerebelli
excitatory interneurons of cerebellar cortex
8237 tax
neura granularia
granule neurons; granule cells
8237
# neuron granulare
# granule neuron; granule cell
8240 tax
dendrita neuri granularis corticis cerebelli
dendrites of granule neuron of cerebellar cortex
8239 tax
glomerulus cerebelli
glomerulus of cerebellum
8242 tax
neurofibrae parallelae
parallel fibres
8243 tax
neura penicillata
unipolar brush neurons; unipolar brush cells
8245 tax
interneura inhibitoria corticis cerebelli
inhibitory interneurons of cerebellar cortex
8246 tax
neura fusiformia horizontalia
horizontal fusiform neurons ; horizontal fusiform neurons
8248 tax
neura golgiensia magna
large Golgi neurons; large Golgi cells
8248
# neuron golgiense magnum
# large Golgi neuron; large Golgi cell
8251 tax
axon neuri golgiensis magni
axon of large Golgi neuron
8249 tax
neura golgiensia parva
small Golgi neurons; small Golgi cells
84461 8252 tax
neura corbiformia
basket neurons; basket cells
8254 tax
neura stellata superficialia
superficial stellate neurons ; superficial stellate neurons
8255 tax
neura stellata profunda
deep stellate neurons ; deep stellate neurons
54559 9724 tax
astrocyti cerebelli
cerebellar astrocytes
54559 9735 tax
astrocyti epitheliales cerebelli
epithelial astrocytes of cerebellum
9735
# astrocytus epithelialis cerebelli
# epithelial astrocyte of cerebellum
9926
processus radiales
radial processes
9928 tax
astrocyti pennati
feathered astrocytes
242392 8344 tax
divisiones cerebelli
subdivisions of cerebellum
72253 5692 tax
vestibulocerebellum
vestibulocerebellum
72251 5693 tax
spinocerebellum
spinocerebellum
72252 5694 tax
pontocerebellum
pontocerebellum
9279 tax
zonae sagittales cerebelli (par)
sagittal zones of cerebellum (pair)
9281 tax
zonae sagittales mediales (par)
medial sagittal zones (pair)
9282 tax
zona A (par)
zone A (pair)
9283 tax
zona X (par)
zone X (pair)
9284 tax
zona B (par)
zone B (pair)
9343 tax
zonae sagittales intermediae (par)
intermediate sagittal zones (pair)
9286 tax
zona C1 (par)
zone C1 (pair)
9287 tax
zona C2 (par)
zone C2 (pair)
8340 tax
zona C3 (par)
zone C3 (pair)
9338 tax
zonae sagittales laterales (par)
lateral sagittal zones (pair)
9339 tax
zona Y (par)
zone Y (pair)
9340 tax
zona D1 (par)
zone D1 (pair)
9341 tax
zona D2 (par)
zone D2 (pair)
321695 5749 tax
nuclei cerebelli (par)
cerebellar nuclei (pair)
72260 5750 tax
nucleus dentatus (par) ; nucleus lateralis cerebelli (par)
dentate nucleus (pair) ; cerebellar lateral nucleus (pair)
72548 5751 tax
hilum nuclei dentati (par)
hilum of dentate nucleus of cerebellum (pair)
8258 tax
pars microgyria (par)
microgyric part (pair)
8260 tax
pars macrogyria (par)
macrogyric part (pair)
8261 tax
nuclei interpositi (par)
interposed nuclei (pair)
72538 5752 tax
nucleus emboliformis (par) ; nucleus interpositus anterior (par)
emboliform nucleus (pair) ; anterior interposed nucleus (pair)
72536 5753 tax
nucleus globosus (par) ; nucleus interpositus posterior (par)
globose nucleus (pair) ; posterior interposed nucleus (pair)
72537 5754 tax
nucleus fastigii (par)
fastigial nucleus (pair) ; medial cerebellar nucleus (pair)
8341 tax
neura nuclei cerebelli (par)
neurons of cerebellar nucleus (pair)
8343 tax
neura projectionis nuclei cerebelli (par)
projection neurons of cerebellar nucleus (pair)
8345 tax
neura projectionis magna (par)
large projection neurons (pair)
8349 tax
neura projectionis parva (par) ; neura nucleoolivaria (par)
small projection neurons (pair); nucleoolivary neurons (pair)
8351 tax
interneura inhibitoria nuclei cerebelli (par)
inhibitory interneurons of cerebellar nucleus (pair)
8263 tax
interneura inhibitoria glycinergica (par)
glycinergic inhibitory interneurons (pair)
8264 tax
interneura inhibitoria GABAergica (par)
GABAergic inhibitory interneurons (pair)
83943 9191 tax
white substance of cerebellum
72541 5744 tax
arbor vitae
arbor vitae
256377 5761 tax
corpus medullare cerebelli
medullary body of cerebellum
321150 7688 tax
lamella medullaris cerebelli
medullary lamella of cerebellum
7691 tax
neurofibrae afferentes corticis cerebelli
cerebellar cortical afferent fibres ▲
7705 tax
neurofibrae muscosae
mossy fibres
7705
# neurofibra muscosa
# mossy fibre
8350
flosculi neurofibrae muscosae corticis cerebelli
rosettes of mossy fibre of cerebellar cortex
7711 tax
neurofibrae ascendentes
climbing fibres ▲
7713 tax
neurofibrae multistratificatae
multilayered fibres; monoaminergic fibres ▲
7716 tax
neurofibrae efferentes corticis cerebelli
cerebellar cortical efferent fibres ▲
7716
# neurofibra efferens corticis cerebelli
# cerebellar cortical efferent fibre
11561 tax
axon neuri purkinjensis
axon of Purkinje cell
8474 tax
tractus commissurales originis cerebelli (par)
commissural tracts of origin in cerebellum (pair)
77522 5762 tax
commissura cerebelli
cerebellar commissure
8545 tax
tractus longi cerebelli (par)
long tracts of cerebellum (pair)
272298 5755 tax
pedunculi cerebellares (par)
cerebellar peduncles (pair)
72495 5760 tax
pedunculus cerebellaris superior (par)
superior cerebellar peduncle (pair)
8223 tax
brachium conjunctivum (par)
brachium conjunctivum (pair)
8473 tax
ramus ascendens brachii conjunctivi (par)
ascending branch of brachium conjunctivum (pair)
8439 tax
tractus cerebellorubralis
cerebellorubral tract
8465 tax
tractus cerebellothalamicus
cerebellothalamic tract
8464 tax
ramus descendens brachii conjunctivi (par)
descending branch of brachium conjunctivum (pair)
72490 5763 tax
fasciculus uncinatus cerebelli
uncinate fasciculus of cerebellum
8468 tax
fibrae fastigiobulbares (par)
fastigiobulbar fibres (pair)
75690 8469 tax
tractus fastigiospinalis
fastigiospinal tract
75691 5221 tax
tractus interpositospinalis
interpositospinal tract
72515 5759 tax
pedunculus cerebellaris medius (par)
middle cerebellar peduncle (pair)
11532 tax
fibrae pontocerebellares (par)
pontocerebellar fibres (pair)
72615 5756 tax
pedunculus cerebellaris inferior (par)
cerebellar inferior peduncle (pair)
5757 tax
corpus restiforme (par)
restiform body (pair)
8467 tax
fibrae cerebelloolivares (par) ; fibrae nucleoolivares (par)
cerebelloolivary fibres (pair) ; nucleoolivary fibres (pair)
73950 5319 tax
tractus spinocerebellaris posterior ; tractus spinocerebellaris dorsalis
posterior spinocerebellar tract ; dorsal spinocerebellar tract
5320 tax
fibrae cuneocerebellares (par)
cuneocerebellar fibres (pair)
8456 tax
fibrae trigeminocerebellares (par)
trigeminocerebellar fibres (pair)
72638 5305 tax
tractus olivocerebellaris
olivocerebellar tract
8457 tax
fibrae nucleocerebellares (par)
nucleocerebellar fibres (pair)
8458 tax
fibrae raphecerebellares (par)
raphecerebellar fibres (pair)
72613 5758 tax
corpus juxtarestiforme (par)
juxtarestiform body (pair)
8459 tax
fibrae vestibulocerebellares (par)
vestibulocerebellar fibres (pair)
8466 tax
fibrae cerebellovestibulares (par)
cerebellovestibular fibres (pair)
72543 5742 tax
pedunculus flocculi (par)
peduncle of flocculus (pair)
67687 5258 tax
rhombencephalon
rhombencephalon
11865 tax
rhombencephalon rostrale P3 339 children
rostral rhombencephalon ; rostral hindbrain
8407 tax
external morphology of rostral rhombencephalon
11866 tax
isthmus rhombencephali
isthmus of rhombencephalon
72244 5431 tax
pons ; pars basilaris rhombencephali rostralis
pons ; basilar part of rostral rhombencephalon
84358 5427 tax
angulus pontocerebellaris (par)
pontocerebellar angle (pair)
83794 5425 tax
sulcus basilaris
basilar sulcus
83793 5424 tax
sulcus bulbopontinus (par)
medullopontine sulcus (pair)
9006 tax
morphologia interna rhombencephali rostralis
internal morphology of rostral rhombencephalon
11867 tax
substantia grisea rhombencephali rostralis
grey matter of rostral rhombencephalon
8392 tax
somatosensory nuclei of rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
54568 5494 tax
nucleus mesencephalicus nervi trigeminalis
mesencephalic nucleus of trigeminal nerve
54533 5491 tax
nucleus sensorius principalis nervi trigeminalis (par)
principal sensory nucleus of trigeminal nerve (pair)
83464 5492 tax
nucleus posteromedialis (par) ; nucleus dorsomedialis (par)
posteromedial nucleus (pair) ; dorsomedial nucleus (pair)
83957 5493 tax
nucleus anterolateralis (par) ; nucleus ventrolateralis (par)
anterolateral nucleus (pair) ; ventrolateral nucleus (pair)
54565 5489 tax
nucleus spinalis nervi trigeminalis (par)
spinal nucleus of trigeminal nerve (pair)
235322 5490 tax
subnucleus oralis (par)
oral subnucleus (pair)
235324 5350 tax
subnucleus interpolaris (par)
interpolar subnucleus (pair)
72606 5346 tax
subnucleus caudalis
caudal subnucleus
8354 tax
viscerosensory nuclei of rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
8355 tax
nucleus ovalis (par) ; rostrum nuclei solitarii (par)
oval nucleus (pair) ; rostral tip of solitary nucleus (pair)
8383 tax
vestibular nuclei of rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
54617 5514 tax
nucleus vestibularis superior (par)
superior vestibular nucleus (pair)
8384 tax
pars magnocellularis (par)
magnocellular part (pair)
8385 tax
pars parvocellularis (par)
parvocellular part (pair)
54611 5379 tax
nucleus vestibularis medialis
medial vestibular nucleus
54614 5512 tax
nucleus vestibularis lateralis (par)
lateral vestibular nucleus (pair)
83963 5513 tax
pars parvocellularis (par)
parvocellular part (pair) ; cell group L (pair)
8357 tax
nucleus interstitialis nervi vestibularis (par)
interstitial nucleus of vestibular nerve (pair)
8358 tax
; auditory nuclei of rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
323296 5516 tax
nuclei lemnisci lateralis (par)
nuclei of lateral lemniscus (pair)
72483 5517 tax
nucleus dorsalis lemnisci lateralis (par) ; nucleus posterior lemnisci lateralis (par)
dorsal nucleus of lateral lemniscus (pair) ; posterior nucleus of lateral lemniscus (pair)
72484 5519 tax
nucleus ventralis lemnisci lateralis (par) ; nucleus anterior lemnisci lateralis (par)
ventral nucleus of lateral lemniscus (pair) ; anterior nucleus of lateral lemniscus (pair)
72247 5500 tax
complexus olivaris superior (par)
superior olivary complex (pair)
72472 5501 tax
nucleus olivaris superior lateralis (par)
lateral superior olivary nucleus (pair)
72473 5502 tax
nucleus olivaris superior medialis (par)
medial superior olivary nucleus (pair)
5503 tax
nuclei periolivares (par)
periolivary nuclei (pair)
72475 5504 tax
nuclei periolivares mediales (par)
medial periolivary nuclei (pair)
226217 5505 tax
nuclei periolivares laterales (par)
lateral periolivary nuclei (pair)
72477 5507 tax
nucleus corporis trapezoidei (par)
nucleus of trapezoid body (pair)
8394 tax
somatomotor nuclei of rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
54518 5643 tax
nucleus trochlearis (par) ; nucleus nervi trochlearis (par)
trochlear nucleus (pair) ; nucleus of trochlear nerve (pair)
54504 5496 tax
nucleus nervi abducentis (par)
nucleus of abducens nerve (pair)
8386 tax
branchiomotor nuclei of rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
54562 5495 tax
nucleus motorius nervi trigeminalis (par)
motor nucleus of trigeminal nerve (pair)
77089 8387 tax
nucleus retrotrigeminalis (par) ; nucleus trigeminalis accessorius (par)
retrotrigeminal nucleus (pair) ; accessory trigeminal nucleus (pair)
54582 5497 tax
nucleus nervi facialis (par)
facial nucleus (pair)
77090 8361 tax
nucleus retrofacialis (par) ; nucleus facialis accessorius (par)
retrofacial nucleus (pair) ; accessory facial nucleus (pair)
8362 tax
visceromotor nuclei of rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
72482 5498 tax
nucleus salivarius superior (par)
superior salivatory nucleus (pair)
8388 tax
reticular nuclei of rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
72468 5538 tax
nucleus reticularis pontis oralis (par); nucleus reticularis pontis rostralis (par)
oral pontine reticular nucleus (pair); rostral pontine reticular nucleus (pair)
77486 5539 tax
nucleus paralemniscalis (par)
paralemniscal nucleus (pair)
72469 5537 tax
nucleus reticularis pontis caudalis (par)
caudal pontine reticular nucleus (pair)
72583 5540 tax
formatio reticularis pontis paramediana (par)
paramedian pontine reticular formation (pair)
8363 tax
nucleus raphes interpositus (par)
interposed raphe nucleus (pair)
8396 tax
neuromodulator nuclei of rostral rhombencephalon
8397 tax
nuclei raphes rhombencephali rostralis
raphe nuclei of rostral rhombencephalon
68462 5545 tax
nucleus raphes dorsalis (par) ; cellulae serotonergicae B7 (par)
dorsal raphe nucleus (pair); serotonergic cells B7 (pair)
72465 5544 tax
nucleus raphes medianus ; cellulae serotonergicae B6
median raphe nucleus; serotonergic cells B6
68875 5543 tax
nucleus raphes pontinus ; cellulae serotonergicae B5
pontine raphe nucleus; serotonergic cells B5
8364 tax
cellulae serotonergicae areae vestibularis ; cellulae serotonergicae B4
serotonergic cells of vestibular area ; serotonergic cells B4
72584 5423 tax
nucleus raphes magnus
raphe magnus nucleus
8398 tax
nuclei noradrenergici rhombencephali rostralis (par)
noradrenergic nuclei of rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
72478 5521 tax
nucleus caeruleus (par) ; nucleus noradrenergicus A6 (par)
coerulean nucleus (pair) ; noradrenergic nucleus A6 (pair) ; locus caeruleus (pair); coerulean nucleus (pair) ▲
72479 5522 tax
nucleus subcaeruleus (par)
subcoerulean nucleus (pair) ; subcoerulean nucleus (pair)
8399 tax
cellulae noradrenergicae (par) ; cellulae noradrenergicae A4 (par)
noradrenergic cells of superior cerebellar peduncle (pair) ; noradrenergic cells A4 (pair)
6290 tax
cellulae noradrenergicae nuclei lemnisci lateralis (par) ; cellulae noradrenergicae A7 (par)
noradrenergic cells of nucleus of lateral lemniscus (pair) ; noradrenergic cells A7 (pair)
6292 tax
cellulae noradrenergicae rhombencephali rostralis lateralis; cellulae noradrenergicae A5 (par)
lateral noradrenergic cells of rostral rhombencephalon (pair) ; noradrenergic cells A5 (pair)
8400 tax
nuclei cholinergici rhombencephali rostralis (par)
cholinergic nuclei of rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
72415 5644 tax
nucleus parabigeminalis (par) ; nucleus cholinergicus Ch8 (par)
parabigeminal nucleus (pair) ; cholinergic nucleus Ch8 (pair)
72429 5660 tax
nucleus tegmentalis pedunculopontinus (par) ; nucleus pedunculotegmentalis (par) ; nucleus cholinergicus Ch5 (par)
pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus (pair) ; pedunculotegmental nucleus (pair) ; cholinergic nucleus Ch5 (pair)
76919 8402 tax
pars compacta (par)
compact part (pair)
76920 8403 tax
pars dissipata (par)
dissipated part (pair)
8401 tax
nucleus tegmentalis dorsolateralis (par) ; nucleus tegmentalis posterolateralis (par) ; nucleus cholinergicus Ch6 (par)
dorsolateral tegmental nucleus (pair) ; posterolateral tegmental nucleus (pair) ; cholinergic nucleus Ch6 (pair)
8404 tax
limbic nuclei of rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
5524 tax
nuclei parabrachiales (par)
parabrachial nuclei (pair)
72481 5526 tax
nucleus parabrachialis lateralis (par)
lateral parabrachial nucleus (pair)
76798 5527 tax
pars lateralis (par) ; subnucleus lateralis (par)
lateral part (pair) ; lateral subnucleus (pair)
76799 5528 tax
pars medialis (par) ; subnucleus medialis (par)
medial part (pair) ; medial subnucleus (pair)
76800 5529 tax
pars posterior (par) ; pars dorsalis (par) ; subnucleus posterior (par) ; subnucleus dorsalis (par)
posterior part (pair) ; dorsal part (pair) ; posterior subnucleus (pair) ; dorsal subnucleus (pair)
76812 5530 tax
pars anterior (par) ; pars ventralis (par) ; subnucleus anterior (par) ; subnucleus ventralis (par)
anterior part (pair) ; ventral part (pair) ; anterior subnucleus (pair) ; ventral subnucleus (pair)
72480 5531 tax
nucleus parabrachialis medialis (par)
medial parabrachial nucleus (pair)
76817 5532 tax
pars medialis (par) ; subnucleus medialis (par)
medial part (pair) ; medial subnucleus (pair)
76818 5533 tax
pars lateralis (par) ; subnucleus lateralis (par)
lateral part (pair) ; lateral subnucleus (pair)
77220 5525 tax
nucleus subparabrachialis (par)
subparabrachial nucleus (pair)
8405 tax
centrum micturitionis (par) ; regio M (par)
micturition centre (pair); M region (pair) ▲
8406 tax
regio L (par)
L region (pair)
72435 5520 tax
nucleus tegmentalis ventralis (par) ; nucleus tegmentalis anterior (par)
ventral tegmental nucleus (pair) ; anterior tegmental nucleus (pair)
72434 5534 tax
nucleus tegmentalis dorsalis (par) ; nucleus tegmentalis posterior (par)
dorsal tegmental nucleus (pair) ; posterior tegmental nucleus (pair)
72439 5637 tax
nucleus interpeduncularis (par)
interpeduncular nucleus (pair)
8390 tax
precerebellar nuclei of rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
72471 5541 tax
nucleus reticulotegmentalis (par)
reticulotegmental nucleus (pair)
77221 5535
nucleus supralemniscalis (par)
supralemniscal nucleus (pair)
8366 tax
nuclei rostrales tractus paramediani
rostral paramedian tract nuclei
8367 tax
nucleus supragenualis (par)
supragenual nucleus (pair) ; paramedian tract cell group 3 (pair)
8368 tax
cupula rostralis nuclei nervi abducentis (par)
rostral cap of nucleus of abducens nerve (pair); paramedian tract cell group 4a (pair)
8369 tax
subnucleus dorsalis nuclei raphes pontis (par)
dorsal subnucleus of pontine raphe nucleus (pair) ; paramedian tract cell group 5b + 5c (pair)
77775 5523 tax
nucleus intrafascicularis (par)
intrafascicular nucleus (pair) ; paramedian tract cell group 5a (pair)
8370 tax
cellulae pontinae medianae dorsales
dorsal midline pontine cells; paramedian tract cell group 6
83942 5453 tax
white matter of rostral rhombencephalon ; white substance
52609 9462 tax
radices centrales rhombencephali rostralis (par)
central roots of rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
72488 8441 tax
decussatio nervi trochlearis
decussation of trochlear nerve
72489 5464 tax
tractus mesencephalicus nervi trigeminalis
mesencephalic tract of trigeminal nerve
72510 5465 tax
genu nervi facialis
genu of facial nerve
83851 5302 tax
tractus spinalis nervi trigeminalis
spinal tract of trigeminal nerve
5439 tax
tractus commissurales originis rhombencephali rostralis (par)
commissural tracts of origin of rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
8440 tax
commissura nuclei dorsalis lemnisci lateralis
commissure of dorsal nucleus of lateral lemniscus
8436 tax
tractus proprii originis rhombencephali rostralis (par) ; tractus intrinsici originis rhombencephali rostralis (par)
proper tracts of origin in rostral rhombencephalon (pair) ; intrinsic tracts of origin in rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
72485 5467 tax
tractus olivocochlearis
olivocochlear bundle
8289 tax
tractus longi rhombencephali rostralis (par)
long tracts of rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
8290 tax
spinal ascending tracts (pair)
77766 12531 tax
tractus anterolateralis ; systema anterolaterale ; lemniscus spinalis
anterolateral tract ; anterolateral system ; spinal lemniscus
5331 tax
fibrae spinorhombencephalicae (par)
spinorhombencephalic fibres (pair)
7952 tax
fibrae spinoparabrachiales (par)
spinoparabrachial fibres (pair)
7951 tax
fibrae spinoreticulares rhombencephali rostralis (par)
spinoreticular fibres of rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
8418 tax
fibrae spinofaciales (par)
spinofacial fibres (pair)
8291 tax
ascending tracts of brain stem (pair)
83675 12527 tax
lemniscus medialis
medial lemniscus
83852 8426 tax
tractus trigeminothalamici (par)
trigeminothalamic tracts (pair)
72506 5462 tax
tractus trigeminothalamicus anterior ; tractus trigeminothalamicus ventralis ; lemniscus trigeminalis
anterior trigeminothalamic tract ; ventral trigeminothalamic tract ; trigeminal lemniscus
12170 tax
tractus trigeminothalamicus lateralis
lateral trigeminothalamic tract
72500 5463 tax
tractus trigeminothalamicus posterior ; tractus trigeminothalamicus dorsalis
posterior trigeminothalamic tract ; dorsal trigeminothalamic tract
8461 tax
fibrae gustatoriae ascendentes (par)
ascending gustatory fibres (pair)
7460 tax
tractus vestibulomesencephalici (par)
vestibulomesencephalic tracts (pair)
8427 tax
tractus vestibulomesencephalicus medialis
medial vestibulomesencephalic tract
8428 tax
tractus vestibulomesencephalicus lateralis
lateral vestibulomesencephalic tract
8429 tax
tractus vestibulomesencephalicus ventralis
ventral vestibulomesencephalic tract
8430 tax
tractus vestibulothalamicus
vestibulothalamic tract
8424 tax
projectiones auditoriae (par)
auditory projections (pair)
72487 5466 tax
corpus trapezoideum
trapezoid body
8425 tax
striae acusticae (par)
acoustic striae (pair)
72498 5470 tax
stria cochlearis anterior; stria cochlearis ventralis
anterior acoustic stria ; ventral acoustic stria
72497 5471 tax
stria cochlearis intermedia
intermediate acoustic stria
72496 5472 tax
stria cochlearis posterior
posterior acoustic stria ; dorsal acoustic stria
72502 5468 tax
lemniscus lateralis
lateral lemniscus
11540 tax
fibrae ascendentes monoaminergicae (par)
monoaminergic ascending fibres (pair)
8431 tax
fibrae ascendentes serotonergicae (par)
serotonergic ascending fibres (pair)
8432 tax
fibrae ascendentes noradrenergicae (par)
noradrenergic ascending fibres (pair)
8320 tax
cerebellar efferent tracts (pair)
72490 5763 tax
fasciculus uncinatus cerebelli
uncinate fasciculus of cerebellum
8467 tax
fibrae cerebelloolivares (par) ; fibrae nucleoolivares (par)
cerebelloolivary fibres (pair) ; nucleoolivary fibres (pair)
72495 5760 tax
pedunculus cerebellaris superior
superior cerebellar peduncle
8325 tax
cerebellar afferent tracts (pair)
72642 5312 tax
tractus spinocerebellaris anterior ; tractus spinocerebellaris ventralis
anterior spinocerebellar tract ; ventral spinocerebellar tract
8327 tax
descending tracts (pair)
265586 8527 tax
tractus corticospinalis
corticospinal tract
12525 tax
tractus corticonuclearis
corticonuclear tract
224856 12543 tax
tractus corticopontini (par)
corticopontine tracts (pair)
8126 tax
fibrae amygdalotegmentales (par)
amygdalotegmental fibres (pair)
77482 8415 tax
tractus hypothalamospinalis
hypothalamospinal tract
72645 8479 tax
tractus tectobulbaris
tectobulbar tract
72620 8480 tax
tractus tectospinalis
tectospinal tract
83846 8495 tax
fasciculus longitudinalis medialis descendens
descending medial longitudinal fasciculus
62063 7620 tax
fasciculus longitudinalis posterior ; fasciculus longitudinalis dorsalis
posterior longitudinal fasciculus ; dorsal longitudinal fasciculus
72640 8481 tax
tractus rubrospinalis
rubrospinal tract
8482 tax
fibrae rubrocerebellares (par)
rubrocerebellar fibres (pair)
8483 tax
fibrae rubrofaciales (par)
rubrofacial fibres (pair)
8490 tax
tractus tegmentalis medialis
tegmental medial tract
83850 5476 tax
tractus tegmentalis centralis
central tegmental tract
8347 tax
tractus reticulospinales (par)
reticulospinal tracts (pair)
73986 5212 tax
tractus reticulospinalis medialis ; tractus pontoreticulospinalis
medial reticulospinal tract ; pontoreticulospinal tract ; pontine reticulospinal tract
62003 5260
metencephalon
metencephalon
72244 5431 tax
pons ; basilar part of rostral rhombencephalon
83922 5441 tax
pontine grey matter; grey substance of pons ▲
77113 5442 tax
nuclei pontis
nuclei of pons
77114 5443 tax
nucleus anterior pontis (par) ; nucleus ventralis pontis (par)
anterior pontine nucleus (pair); ventral nucleus of pons (pair)
77116 5444 tax
nucleus lateralis pontis (par)
lateral pontine nucleus (pair)
77117 5445 tax
nucleus medianus pontis
median pontine nucleus
77122 5446 tax
nucleus paramedianus pontis (par)
paramedian pontine nucleus (pair)
77123 5447 tax
nucleus peduncularis pontis (par)
peduncular pontine nucleus (pair)
77118 5448 tax
nucleus posterior pontis (par) ; nucleus dorsalis pontis (par)
posterior pontine nucleus (pair); dorsal nucleus of pons (pair)
77120 5449 tax
nucleus posterior lateralis pontis (par); nucleus dorsolateralis pontis (par)
posterolateral pontine nucleus (pair); dorsolateral nucleus of pons (pair)
77121 5450 tax
nucleus posterior medialis pontis; nucleus dorsomedialis pontis
posteromedial pontine nucleus; dorsomedial nucleus of pons
83941 5432 tax
substantia alba pontis P4 17 children
pontine white matter; white substance of pons
8381 tax
tractus descendentes pontis (par)
descending tracts of pons (pair)
265586 8527 tax
tractus corticospinalis
corticospinal tract
12525 tax
tractus corticonuclearis
corticonuclear tract
8528 tax
tractus corticoreticularis
corticoreticular tract
5437 tax
fibrae corticopontinae (par)
corticopontine fibres (pair)
75223 6243 tax
tractus frontopontinus
frontopontine tract
8535 tax
fibrae parietopontinae (par)
parietopontine fibres (pair)
8536 tax
fibrae temporopontinae (par)
temporopontine fibres (pair)
8534 tax
fibrae occipitopontinae (par)
occipitopontine fibres (pair)
11524 tax
tractus commissurales pontis (par)
commissural tracts of pons (pair)
11532 tax
fibrae pontocerebellares (par)
pontocerebellar fibres (pair)
11874 tax
rhombencephalon caudale P3 527 children
caudal rhombencephalon ; caudal hindbrain
8157 tax
morphologia externa rhombencephali caudalis
external morphology of caudal rhombencephalon
78490 5287 tax
obex
obex
83795 5286 tax
sulcus medianus posterior ; sulcus medianus dorsalis
posterior median sulcus ; dorsal median sulcus
75256 5285 tax
tuberculum gracile (par)
gracile tubercle (pair)
72255 5283 tax
tuberculum cuneatum (par)
cuneate tubercle (pair)
75257 5281 tax
tuberculum trigeminale (par)
trigeminal tubercle (pair)
75608 5278 tax
sulcus posterolateralis (par) ; sulcus dorsolateralis (par)
posterolateral sulcus (pair) ; dorsolateral sulcus (pair)
5274 tax
oliva (par)
inferior olive (pair) ; olive (pair)
84363 5277 tax
area retroolivaris (par)
retroolivary area (pair)
83796 5276 tax
sulcus retroolivaris (par)
retroolivary groove (pair)
74582 5272 tax
sulcus preolivaris (par)
preolivary groove (pair)
75254 5269 tax
pyramis bulbaris (par) ; pyramis bulbi (par)
bulbar pyramid (pair)
83797 5271 tax
sulcus anterolateralis (par) ; sulcus ventrolateralis (par)
anterolateral sulcus (pair) ; ventrolateral sulcus (pair)
75350 5268 tax
foramen caecum medullae oblongatae
foramen caecum of medulla oblongata ▲
83734 5267 tax
fissura mediana anterior ; fissura mediana ventralis
anterior median fissure ; ventral median fissure
8159 tax
morphologiae internae rhombencephali caudalis
internal morphologies of caudal rhombencephalon
83925 5335 tax
substantia grisea rhombencephali caudalis
grey matter of caudal rhombencephalon ; grey substance ▲
8031 tax
somatosensory nuclei of caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
72602 5336 tax
nucleus gracilis (par)
gracile nucleus (pair)
77059 5337 tax
pars centralis (par)
central part (pair)
77060 5338 tax
pars rostralis (par)
rostral part (pair)
77065 5339 tax
subnucleus rostrodorsalis (par)
rostrodorsal subnucleus (pair)
72575 8033 tax
nucleus parvocellularis compactus (par)
compact parvocellular nucleus (pair)
68465 5340 tax
nucleus cuneatus (par)
cuneate nucleus (pair)
18595 tax
locus K (par)
locus K (pair)
77069 5341 tax
pars caudalis (par)
caudal part (pair)
8034 tax
pars rotunda (par)
round part (pair)
8036 tax
pars triangularis (par)
triangular part (pair)
77070 5342 tax
pars rostralis (par)
rostral part (pair)
72603 5343 tax
nucleus cuneatus accessorius (par) ; nucleus cuneatus externus (par)
accessory cuneate nucleus (pair) ; external cuneate nucleus (pair)
77073 5344 tax
nucleus precuneatus accessorius (par)
accessory precuneate nucleus (pair) ; cell group X (pair)
72605 5394 tax
nucleus pericuneatus medialis (par)
medial pericuneate nucleus (pair)
72604 5395 tax
nucleus pericuneatus lateralis (par)
lateral pericuneate nucleus (pair)
77099 5393 tax
nucleus endolemniscalis (par)
endolemniscal nucleus (pair)
72600 5400 tax
nucleus peritrigeminalis (par)
peritrigeminal nucleus (pair)
72606 5346 tax
subnucleus caudalis (par)
caudal subnucleus (pair)
83959 5347 tax
lamina trigeminalis I (par) ; lamina zonalis (par)
trigeminal layer I (pair) ; zonal layer (pair)
83960 5348 tax
lamina trigeminalis II (par) ; lamina gelatinosa (par)
trigeminal layer II (pair) ; gelatinous layer (pair)
83961 5349 tax
lamina trigeminalis III-IV (par) ; lamina magnocellularis (par)
trigeminal layer III-IV (pair) ; magnocellular layer (pair)
8037 tax
viscerosensory nuclei of caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
72607 5392 tax
area postrema (par)
postrema area (pair)
256691 5364 tax
nuclei tractus solitarii (par) ; nuclei solitarii (par)
nuclei of solitary tract (pair) ; solitary nuclei (pair)
77467 5372 tax
nucleus solitarius posterior (par) ; nucleus solitarius dorsalis (par)
posterior solitary nucleus (pair) ; dorsal solitary nucleus (pair)
229579 5373 tax
nucleus solitarius posterolateralis (par) ; nucleus solitarius dorsolateralis (par)
posterolateral solitary nucleus (pair) ; dorsolateral solitary nucleus (pair)
77468 5374 tax
nucleus solitarius anterior (par) ; nucleus solitarius ventralis (par)
anterior solitary nucleus (pair) ; ventral solitary nucleus (pair)
229583 5375 tax
nucleus solitarius anterolateralis (par) ; nucleus solitarius ventrolateralis (par)
anterolateral solitary nucleus (pair) ; ventrolateral solitary nucleus (pair)
229585 5370 tax
nucleus solitarius medialis (par)
medial solitary nucleus (pair)
77465 5369 tax
nucleus solitarius interstitialis (par)
interstitial solitary nucleus (pair)
77464 5368 tax
nucleus solitarius intermedius (par)
intermediate solitary nucleus (pair)
77463 5367 tax
nucleus solitarius gelatinosus (par)
gelatinous solitary nucleus (pair)
77466 5371 tax
nucleus solitarius paracommissuralis (par)
paracommissural solitary nucleus (pair)
54597 5366 tax
nucleus solitarius commissuralis (par)
commissural solitary nucleus (pair)
77091 5365 tax
nucleus parasolitarius (par)
parasolitary nucleus (pair)
5376 tax
vestibular nuclei of caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
77095 5380 tax
nucleus marginalis (par)
marginal nucleus (pair) ; cell group Y (pair)
54611 5379 tax
nucleus vestibularis medialis (par)
medial vestibular nucleus (pair)
8433 tax
pars magnocellularis (par)
magnocellular part (pair)
8039 tax
pars parvocellularis (par)
parvocellular part (pair)
54608 5377 tax
nucleus vestibularis inferior (par)
inferior vestibular nucleus (pair)
77475 5378 tax
pars magnocellularis (par)
magnocellular part (pair) ; cell group F (pair)
5381 tax
; auditory nuclei of caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
54624 5382 tax
nucleus cochlearis posterior (par) ; nucleus cochlearis dorsalis (par)
posterior cochlear nucleus (pair) ; dorsal cochlear nucleus (pair)
8042 tax
lamina molecularis (par)
molecular layer (pair)
8044 tax
lamina granularis (par)
granular layer (pair)
8045 tax
lamina profunda (par)
deep layer (pair)
8046 tax
neura nuclei cochlearis posterioris (par)
neurons of posterior cochlear nucleus (pair)
8048 tax
neura projectionis (par) ; neura principalia (par)
projection neurons; principal neurons (pair)
8049 tax
neura fusiformia (par)
fusiform neurons (pair) ; fusiform cells (pair)
8050 tax
neura gigantea (par)
giant neurons (pair) ; giant cells (pair)
8052 tax
interneura excitatoria (par)
excitatory interneurons (pair)
8053 tax
neura granularia (par)
granule neurons; granule cells
8055 tax
interneura inhibitoria (par)
inhibitory interneurons (pair)
8056 tax
neura verticalia (par)
vertical neurons (pair) ; vertical cells (pair)
8058 tax
(neura rotiformia (par) )
(cartwheel neurons; cartwheel cells)
54621 5383 tax
nucleus cochlearis anterior (par) ; nucleus cochlearis ventralis (par)
anterior cochlear nucleus (pair) ; ventral cochlear nucleus (pair)
72571 5384 tax
pars anterior (par)
anterior part (pair)
72572 5385 tax
pars posterior (par)
posterior part (pair)
8059 tax
pars cupularis (par)
cupular part (pair)
8061 tax
neura nuclei cochlearis anterioris (par)
neurons of anterior cochlear nucleus (pair)
8062 tax
neura projectionis (par) ; neura principalia (par)
projection neurons; principal neurons (pair)
8064 tax
neura stellata (par)
stellate neurons (pair) ; stellate cells (pair) ; T-multipolar cells
8065 tax
neura fruticosa spherica (par)
spherical bushy neurons (pair) ; spherical bushy cells (pair)
8066 tax
neura fruticosa globosa (par)
globose bushy neurons (pair) ; globose bushy cells (pair)
8068 tax
neura octopodiformia (par)
octopus neurons; octopus cells
8069 tax
interneura inhibitoria (par)
inhibitory interneurons (pair)
8071 tax
neura multipolaria (par)
multipolar neurons (pair) ; multipolar cells; D-multipolar cells
8072 tax
somatomotor nuclei of caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
54505 5361 tax
nucleus nervi hypoglossi (par)
hypoglossal nucleus (pair)
8074 tax
branchiomotor nuclei of caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
54588 5387 tax
nucleus ambiguus (par)
nucleus ambiguus (pair); ventral nucleus of vagus nerve (pair)
5402 tax
nucleus supraspinalis (par)
supraspinal nucleus (pair)
8075 tax
visceromotor nuclei of caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
72601 5389 tax
nucleus salivarius inferior (par)
inferior salivatory nucleus (pair)
54585 5363 tax
nucleus posterior nervi vagi (par) ; nucleus dorsalis nervi vagi (par)
posterior nucleus of vagus nerve (pair) ; dorsal nucleus of vagus nerve (pair)
5403 tax
reticular nuclei of caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
72576 5404 tax
nucleus gigantocellularis (par)
gigantocellular reticular nucleus (pair)
77107 5405 tax
pars alpha (par)
part alpha (pair)
76832 5406 tax
nucleus gigantocellularis anterior (par) ; nucleus gigantocellularis ventralis (par)
anterior gigantocellular nucleus (pair) ; ventral gigantocellular nucleus (pair)
72577 5407 tax
nucleus paragigantocellularis lateralis (par)
lateral paragigantocellular reticular nucleus (pair)
8077 tax
nucleus gigantocellularis proprius (par)
proper gigantocellular nucleus (pair)
72579 5416 tax
nucleus reticularis centralis (par)
central reticular nucleus (pair)
72581 5417 tax
pars dorsalis (par)
dorsal part (pair)
72583 5418 tax
pars ventralis (par)
ventral part (pair)
72575 5414 tax
nucleus reticularis parvocellularis (par)
parvocellular reticular nucleus (pair)
72578 5415 tax
nucleus paragigantocellularis posterior (par) ; nucleus paragigantocellularis dorsalis (par)
posterior paragigantocellular reticular nucleus (pair); dorsal paragigantocellular nucleus (pair)
5409 tax
zona reticularis intermedia (par) ; nucleus reticularis intermedius (par)
intermediate reticular zone (pair) ; intermediate reticular nucleus (pair)
8078 tax
centrum respiratorium ventrale rostrale (par)
rostral ventral respiratory group (pair) ▲
8080 tax
centrum respiratorium ventrale caudale (par)
caudal ventral respiratory group (pair) ▲
8081 tax
centrum expiratorium medullae (par)
medullary expiratory centre (pair) ; Bötzinger group of expiratory neurons (pair) ▲
8083 tax
centrum generans motus respiratorii (par)
generating centre of respiratory rhythm (pair) ; pre-Bötzinger cells (pair) ▲
8084 tax
centrum vasomotorium medullare ventrolaterale rostrale (par)
rostral ventrolateral medullary vasomotor centre (pair)
8086 tax
centrum vasomotorium medullae ventrolaterale caudale (par)
caudal ventrolateral medullary vasomotor centre (pair)
8087 tax
neuromodulator nuclei of caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
8089 tax
cellulae adrenergicae rhombencephali caudalis (par) ; cellulae adrenergicae C1-C2 (par)
adrenergic cells of caudal rhombencephalon (pair) ; adrenergic cells C1-C2 (pair)
8090 tax
cellulae noradrenergicae rhombencephali caudalis (par) ; cellulae noradrenergicae A1-A2 (par)
noradrenergic cells of caudal rhombencephalon (pair) ; noradrenergic cells A1-A2 (pair)
5420 tax
nuclei raphes rhombencephali caudalis (par)
nuclei of raphe of caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
72584 5423 tax
nucleus raphes magnus (par)
raphe magnus nucleus (pair)
8216 tax
cellulae serotonergicae B3 (par)
serotonergic cells B3 (pair)
72585 5421 tax
nucleus raphes obscurus (par)
raphe obscurus nucleus (pair)
8214 tax
cellulae serotonergicae B2 (par)
serotonergic cells B2 (pair)
72586 5422 tax
nucleus raphes pallidalis (par)
raphe pallidus nucleus (pair)
8213 tax
cellulae serotonergicae B1 (par)
serotonergic cells B1 (pair)
8091 tax
limbic nuclei of caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
77096 5388 tax
nucleus retroambiguus (par)
retroambiguus nucleus (pair); nucleus retroambiguus (pair)
8093 tax
precerebellar nuclei of caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
72243 5353 tax
complexus olivaris inferior (par)
inferior olivary complex (pair)
72592 5354 tax
nucleus olivaris principalis (par)
principal olivary nucleus (pair)
77086 5355 tax
lamella posterior (par) ; lamella dorsalis (par)
posterior lamella (pair) ; dorsal lamella (pair)
77088 5356 tax
lamella anterior (par) ; lamella ventralis (par)
anterior lamella (pair) ; ventral lamella (pair)
77087 5357 tax
lamella lateralis (par)
lateral lamella (pair)
72612 5358 tax
hilum complexus olivaris inferioris (par)
hilum of inferior olivary complex (pair)
72593 5359 tax
nucleus olivaris accessorius posterior (par) ; nucleus olivaris accessorius dorsalis (par)
posterior accessory olivary nucleus (pair) ; dorsal accessory olivary nucleus (pair)
72594 5360 tax
nucleus olivaris accessorius medialis (par)
medial accessory olivary nucleus (pair)
72574 5410 tax
nucleus reticularis lateralis (par)
lateral reticular nucleus (pair)
76833 5411 tax
pars magnocellularis (par)
magnocellular part (pair)
76834 5412 tax
pars parvocellularis (par)
parvocellular part (pair)
77111 5413 tax
pars subtrigeminalis (par)
subtrigeminal part (pair)
5396 tax
nuclei perihypoglossi (par)
perihypoglossal nuclei (pair)
68574 5397 tax
nucleus subhypoglossus (par)
subhypoglossal nucleus (pair)
72597 5398 tax
nucleus intercalatus (par)
intercalated nucleus (pair)
72596 5399 tax
nucleus prepositus (par)
prepositus nucleus (pair)
72609 5390 tax
nucleus arcuatus (par)
arcuate nucleus (pair)
8094 tax
nucleus conterminalis (par)
conterminal nucleus (pair)
54575 5408 tax
nucleus interfascicularis nervi hypoglossi (par)
interfascicular nucleus of hypoglossal nerve (pair)
72608 5401 tax
nucleus pontobulbaris (par)
pontobulbar nucleus (pair)
8095 tax
nuclei caudales tractus paramediani (par)
caudal paramedian tract nuclei
8097 tax
nucleus interfascicularis medullae spinalis (par)
medullary interfascicular nucleus (pair) ; paramedian tract cell group 1 (pair)
8098 tax
nuclei pararapheales (par)
pararapheal nuclei (pair) ; paramedian tract cell group 2
72581 5362 tax
nucleus paramedianus posterior (par) ; nucleus paramedianus dorsalis (par)
posterior paramedian nucleus (pair) ; dorsal paramedian nucleus (pair)
83944 5288 tax
substantia alba rhombencephali caudalis
white matter of caudal rhombencephalon ; white substance of caudal rhombencephalon
8101
central roots of caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
258416 5245 tax
fasciculus gracilis
gracile fasciculus
73941 5246 tax
fasciculus cuneatus
cuneate fasciculus
72619 5307 tax
tractus solitarius
solitary tract
83851 5302 tax
tractus spinalis nervi trigeminalis
spinal tract of trigeminal nerve
8099 tax
tractus longi rhombencephali caudalis (par)
long tracts of caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
8107 tax
ascending tracts of spinal cord (pair)
77766 12531 tax
tractus anterolateralis ; systema anterolaterale ; lemniscus spinalis
anterolateral tract ; anterolateral system ; spinal lemniscus
5331 tax
fibrae spinorhombencephalicae (par)
spinorhombencephalic fibres (pair)
5326 tax
fibrae spinoreticulares (par)
spinoreticular fibres (pair)
7958 tax
tractus cervicothalamicus
cervicothalamic tract
72643 12547 tax
tractus spinoolivaris
spinoolivary tract
7539 tax
tractus spinovestibularis
spinovestibular tract
8117 tax
ascending tracts of brain stem (pair)
83675 12527 tax
lemniscus medialis
medial lemniscus
5296 tax
fibrae arcuatae internae (par)
internal arcuate fibres (pair)
72622 5297 tax
decussatio lemnisci medialis ; decussatio sensoria
decussation of medial lemniscus ; sensory decussation
8453 tax
tractus trigeminothalamici rhombencephali caudalis (par)
trigeminothalamic tracts of caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
8454 tax
tractus trigeminothalamicus anterior ; tractus trigeminothalamicus ventralis ; lemniscus trigeminalis
anterior trigeminothalamic tract ; ventral trigeminothalamic tract ; trigeminal lemniscus
8455 tax
tractus trigeminothalamicus lateralis
lateral trigeminothalamic tract
8127 tax
tractus cerebelli (par) P4 28 children
tracts of cerebellum (pair)
8128 tax
tractus pedunculi cerebellaris inferioris (par)
tracts of cerebellar inferior peduncle (pair)
72615 5280 tax
tractus corporis restiformis (par)
tracts of restiform body (pair)
73950 5319 tax
tractus spinocerebellaris posterior ; tractus spinocerebellaris dorsalis
posterior spinocerebellar tract ; dorsal spinocerebellar tract
8419 tax
tractus spinocerebellaris rostralis
rostral spinocerebellar tract
12058 tax
tractus cuneocerebellaris
cuneocerebellar tract
5320 tax
fibrae cuneocerebellares (par)
cuneocerebellar fibres (pair)
5308 tax
fibrae arcuatae externae posteriores (par) ; fibrae arcuatae externae dorsales (par)
posterior external arcuate fibres (pair) ; dorsal external arcuate fibres (pair)
5275 tax
fibrae arcuatae externae anteriores (par) ; fibrae arcuatae externae ventrales (par)
anterior external arcuate fibres (pair) ; ventral external arcuate fibres (pair)
8456 tax
fibrae trigeminocerebellares (par)
trigeminocerebellar fibres (pair)
72638 5305 tax
tractus olivocerebellaris
olivocerebellar tract
8457 tax
fibrae nucleocerebellares (par)
nucleocerebellar fibres (pair)
8458 tax
fibrae raphecerebellares (par)
raphecerebellar fibres (pair)
72613 5306 tax
tractus corporis juxtarestiformis cerebelli (par)
tracts of juxtarestiform body of cerebellum (pair)
8459 tax
fibrae vestibulocerebellares (par)
vestibulocerebellar fibres (pair)
8450 tax
fibrae vestibulocerebellares primariae (par)
primary vestibulocerebellar fibres (pair)
8460 tax
fibrae vestibulocerebellares secundariae (par)
secondary vestibulocerebellar fibres (pair)
8466 tax
fibrae cerebellovestibulares (par)
cerebellovestibular fibres (pair)
8468 tax
fibrae fastigiobulbares (par)
fastigiobulbar fibres (pair)
7916 tax
fibrae fastigiospinales (par)
fastigiospinal fibres (pair)
72642 5312 tax
tractus spinocerebellaris anterior ; tractus spinocerebellaris ventralis
anterior spinocerebellar tract ; ventral spinocerebellar tract
8160 tax
descending tracts of brain stem (pair)
72634 8526 tax
tractus pyramidalis
pyramidal tract
265586 8527 tax
tractus corticospinalis
corticospinal tract
12525 tax
tractus corticonuclearis
corticonuclear tract
8528 tax
tractus corticoreticularis
corticoreticular tract
72633 5293 tax
decussatio pyramidum; decussatio motoria
decussation of pyramids; motor decussation
8126 tax
fibrae amygdalotegmentales (par)
amygdalotegmental fibres (pair)
77482 8415 tax
tractus hypothalamospinalis
hypothalamospinal tract
8490 tax
tractus tegmentalis medialis
tegmental medial tract
75216 8491 tax
tractus pretectoolivaris
pretectoolivary tract
75219 8492 tax
tractus prerubroolivaris
prerubroolivary tract
7930 tax
fasciculus longitudinalis medialis
medial longitudinal fasciculus
5481 tax
pars rhombencephalica rostralis
rhombencephalic rostral part
8446 tax
tractus vestibulospinalis medialis
medial vestibulospinal tract
62063 7620 tax
fasciculus longitudinalis posterior ; fasciculus longitudinalis dorsalis
posterior longitudinal fasciculus ; dorsal longitudinal fasciculus
72645 8479 tax
tractus tectobulbaris
tectobulbar tract
75218 5459 tax
fibrae tectoreticulares (par)
tectoreticular fibres (pair)
75217 5458 tax
fibrae tectoolivares (par)
tectoolivary fibres (pair)
72620 8480 tax
tractus tectospinalis
tectospinal tract
83850 5476 tax
tractus tegmentalis centralis
central tegmental tract
77050 5322 tax
tractus rubroolivares (par)
rubroolivary tracts (pair)
72611 5303 tax
amiculum olivare
amiculum of olive
14584 tax
tractus caeruleospinalis
coeruleospinal tract
8347 tax
tractus reticulospinales (par)
reticulospinal tracts (pair)
73986 5212 tax
tractus reticulospinalis medialis ; tractus pontoreticulospinalis
medial reticulospinal tract ; pontoreticulospinal tract ; pontine reticulospinal tract
75689 5224 tax
tractus reticulospinalis lateralis ; tractus bulboreticulospinalis
lateral reticulospinal tract ; bulboreticulospinal tract ; medullary reticulospinal tract
7883 tax
tractus cerebellospinales (par)
cerebellospinal tracts (pair)
75690 8469 tax
tractus fastigiospinalis
fastigiospinal tract
75691 5221 tax
tractus interpositospinalis
interpositospinal tract
73974 5318 tax
tractus vestibulospinalis lateralis
lateral vestibulospinal tract
8443 tax
tractus raphespinales (par)
raphespinal tracts (pair)
8444 tax
tractus raphespinalis lateralis
lateral raphespinal tract
75686 5310 tax
tractus raphespinalis anterior ; tractus raphespinalis ventralis
anterior raphespinal tract ; ventral raphespinal tract
8447 tax
tractus solitariospinalis
solitariospinal tract
1707 lines
68.7 %
60.7 %
12 partial items
3951 entities
Scientific notes
UID
Libelle of note
5224
For the Reticulospinal tracts various terms are used in the literature. Following the study on human reticulospinal fibres by Nathan PW, Smith MC, Deacon P (1996 Vestibulospinal, reticulospinal and descending propriospinal nerve fibres in man. Brain 119:1809-1833), here, a simplified subdivision into a Lateral (from The Myelencephalon) and a Medial reticulospinal tract (from the Pons) is advocated.
5263
The Diencephalon in its classic, columnar view was divided into four dorsoventrally arranged columns separated by ventricular sulci: the Epithalamus, the Dorsal thalamus, the Ventral thalamus and the Hypothalamus. Extensive embryological studies made it clear that the thalamic 'columns' are derived from transversely oriented zones, the Prosomeres (see TE). Currently, the (Caudal) Diencephalon is subdivided into three segmental units, which from caudal to rostral, contain in their alar domains the Pretectum (prosomere 1 or P1), the Epithalamus and the Thalamus (P2) and the Ventral thalamus or Prethalamus (P3). The diencephalic basal plate contains the rostral part of the Substantia nigra-VTA complex and some other nuclei, collectively forming the Diencephalic or Prerubral tegmentum between the Mesencephalon and the Hypothalamus. The entire Hypothalamus or Rostral diencephalon arises from the alar and basal components of the secondary prosencephalon. The Preoptic area is one of the subpallial developmental domains (Puelles L, Harrison M, Paxinos G, Watson C 2013 A developmental ontology for the mammalian brain based on the prosomeric model. Trends Neurosci 36:570-578).
5265
The brain stem is composed of the midbrain (mesencephalon) and the hindbrain (rhombencephalon). The hindbrain was traditionally divided into the metencephalon (pons and cerebellum) and the myelencephalon or medulla oblongata. During development, the brain stem is segmentally organized. The midbrain is derived from two mesomeres, the isthmus from the isthmic rhombomere (rhombomere 0), and the hindbrain is composed of 11 rhombomeres. The cerebellum arises from the alar plates of the rhombomeres 0 and 1. The rostral hindbrain is derived from the rhombomeres 0 to 6, whereas the caudal hindbrain is derived from the rhombomeres 7 to 11.
5340
For the Nucleus cuneatus (Cuneate nucleus), the new subdivision into 4 parts by Florence SL, Wall JT, Kaas JH (1989 Somatotopic organization of inputs from the hand to the spinal gray and cuneate nucleus of monkeys. J Comp Neurol 286:48-70) is used, as in Paxinos G, Huang X-F (1995 Atlas of the Human Brainstem. Academic Press, San Diego). The human cuneate nucleus contains discrete subregions with neurochemical features, matching those of the relay nuclei for nociceptive information, termed locus K (locus Karalis after the ancient name of Cagliari; Del Fiacco et al. 2014 Brain Struct Funct 219:2083-2101).
5362
The Nucleus paramedianus posterior is also known as the Nucleus of the anterior funiculus, and possibly, is a precerebellar nucleus (Baizer JS, Baker JF, Haas K, Lima R 2007 Neurochemical organization of the nucleus paramedianus dorsalis in the human. Brain Res 1176:45-52; Olszewski and Baxter3, page 281).
5389
It should be noted that the Inferior and Superior salivatory nuclei appear to be a distributed set of neurons that do not condense into nuclei as such (Blessing WB 2004 Lower brain stem regulation of visceral, cardiovascular, and respiratory function. In: Paxinos G, Mai JK, eds: The Human Nervous System, 2nd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam. pp 465-478).
5409
The Zona reticularis intermedia (Intermediate reticular zone of Paxinos et al. 1990) is the junctional zone between the alar and basal plates in the medulla oblongata and retropontine tegmentum. It contains the motoneurons of the ambiguus, retrofacial and facial nuclei, and the retroambiguus nucleus (Paxinos G, Huang X-F 1995 Atlas of the Human Brain Stem. Academic Press, CA). The IRZ around this motoneuron column includes the Bötzinger complex, the pre-Bötzinger complex and rostral and ventral respiratory and vasomotor groups (Blessing WW, Benarroch EE 2012 Lower brainstem regulation of visceral, cardiovascular, and respiratory function. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Central Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 1058-1073). Alternatively, certain nuclei have been grouped as Lateral reticular formation (Nieuwenhuys R, Voogd J, van Huijzen C 2008 The Human Central Nervous System, 4th ed. Springer, Heidelberg).
5575
Traditionally, the Mesencephalon was subdivided into the Tectum (the Colliculi) and the Pedunculus (the Crus cerebri, the Substantia.VTA complex and the Tegmentum mesencephali). Here it is advocated to use the term Pedunculus only for what it actually is: a large bundle of fibres from the Telencephalon to the Brain stem and Spinal cord.
5598
The Pars compacta may be further subdivided into two parts or tiers, each with subnuclei (Braak H, Braak E 1986 Nuclear configuration and neuronal types of the nucleus niger in the brain of the human adult. Human Neurobiol 5:71-82; van Domburg PHMF, ten Donkelaar HJ 1991 The human substantia nigra and ventral tegmental area. Adv Anat Embryol Cell Biol 121:1-130); here, the subdivision by Halliday G, Reyes S, Double K (2012 Substantia nigra, ventral tegmental area and retrorubral fields. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 439-455) is used. The various subnuclei partly correspond to the subdivision into Nigrosomes and Matrix (Damier P, Hirsch EC, Agid Y, Graybiel AM 1999 The substantia nigra of the human brain. I. Nigrosomes and the nigral matrix, a compartmental organization based on calbindin D28k immunohistochemistry. Brain 122:1421-1436).
5672
The Nucleus externus is a laminar structure; in Amunts K, Morosan P, Hilbig H, Zilles K (2012 Auditory system. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 1270-1300) described as External cortex of Inferior colliculus (ECIC) to replace the TA term Nucleus lateralis. In TH, the Nucleus pericentralis is described as Dorsal cortex with Layers I-IV, based on: Geniec P, Morest DK (1971) The neuronal architecture of the human posterior colliculus; Acta Oto-Laryngol 295:(Suppl):1-33; supported by immunohistochemical data in rhesus monkeys by Amunts et al. (2012; their Dorsal cortex of inferior colliculus).
5673
See note # 5672
5738
Recent data suggest that the Tonsilla is comparable to the Dorsal paraflocculus, and the Paraflocculus accessorius to the Ventral paraflocculus (see Voogd and Ruigrok 2012). The Paraflocculus accessorius forms part of Lobule HIX.
5813
For the Thalamic nuclei, a new subdivision based on Hirai T, Jones EG (1989 A new parcellation of the human thalamus on the basis of histochemical staining. Brain Res Rev 14:1-34) and updated by Morel A, Magnin M, Jeanmonod D (1997 Multiarchitectonic and stereotactic atlas of the human thalamus. J Comp Neurol 387:618-677) is used to replace the list of terms in TA (14.1.08.603-14.1.08.658), largely a matter of a more practical grouping of nuclei. As Latin synonym the term Regio is adopted from Percheron G (2004 Thalamus. In: Paxinos G, Mai JK, eds: The Human Nervous System, 2nd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 592-675).
5971
Some new items have been added from ten Donkelaar HJ, Tzourio-Mazoyer N, Mai JK (2018) Toward a common terminology for the gyri and sulci of the human cerebral cortex. Front Neuroanat 12:93.
5972
The Pallium has four components of which the Pallium dorsale gives rise to the Isocortex (Neocortex), the Pallium laterale to the Claustro-insular complex, the Pallium mediale to the Formatio hippocampi, and the Pallium ventrale to the Olfactory cortex and the Pallial amygdala (see TE, Section Neuroembryology).
5992
For the Polus frontalis (Frontal pole) and its subdivision, see Petrides M, Pandya DN (2012 The frontal lobe. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 988-1011; Bludau S, Eickhoff SB, Mohlberg H, et al. (2014) Cytoarchitecture, probability maps and functions of the human frontal pole. Neuroimage 93:260-275.
5996
For subdivision of Broca’s area, see Amunts K, Schleicher A, Bürgel U, et al. (1999 Broca’s region revisited: Cytoarchitecture and intersubject variability. J Comp Neurol 412:319-341). The Sulcus diagonalis (of Eberstaller) is a variable branch of the Sulcus lateralis, dividing the Pars opercularis into two parts. The Sulcus radiatus (of Eberstaller) may indent the Pars triangularis from above.
6005
See note # 6006
6006
The Angular and supramarginal gyri form with the Parietal operculum the Lobulus parietalis inferior (Inferior parietal lobule or IPL). The Gyrus angularis (Angular gyrus; BA39) can be further subdivided (see Caspers S, Amunts K, Zilles K 2012 Posterior parietal cortex. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 1036-1035). The Operculum parietale (Parietal operculum) contains four cytoarchitectonic, functionally defined areas OP1-4 (see Eickhoff S, Schleicher A, Zilles K, Amunts K 2006a The human parietal operculum. I. Cytoarchitectonic mapping of subdivisions. Cereb Cortex 16:254-267; Eickhoff S, Amunts K, Mohlberg H, Zilles K 2006b Stereotaxic maps and correlation with functional imaginig results. Cereb Cortex 16:268-279). The Gyrus supramarginalis (Supramarginal gyrus; BA40) can be further subdivided (see Caspers et al. 2012).
6007
See note # 6006
6008
In monkeys, the Intraparietal sulcus contains numerous intraparietal areas (AIP, LIP, MIP, PIP and VIP), area PEip and area V6A (Rizzolatti G, Luppino G, Matelli M 1998 The organization of the cortical motor system: New concepts. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 106:283-296). In the human brain, at least AIP and VIP areas have been identified (Seitz RJ, Binkofski F 2003 Modular organization of parietal lobe functions as revealed by functional activation studies. Adv Neurol 93:281-292).
6011
The Lobulus parietalis superior (Superior parietal lobule or SPL) can be divided into a Preparietal area (BA5 with subdivisions) and a Superior parietal area (BA7 with subdivisions; see Scheperjans F, Eickhoff SB, Mohlberg H, et al. 2008 Probabilistic maps, cytoarchitectonic morphometry, and variability of areas in human superior parietal cortex. Cereb Cortex 18:2141-2157).
6012
See note # 6006
6019
The Gyrus temporalis superior (Superior temporal gyrus; BA22) is not a homogeneous cortical area; it contains various cytoarchitectonically and functionally distinct cortical areas. Its Pars anterior (Anterior part or Belt area) forms the Secondary auditory cortex (BA42 or A2; see Morosan P, Rademacher J, Schleicher A, et al. 2001 Human primary auditory cortex: Cytoarchitecture, subdivisions and mapping into a spatial reference system. Neuroimage 13:684-701; Zilles and Amunts 2012). Its Pars posterior (Posterior part or Wernicke's area) is a loosely defined region which comprises the Posterior part of BA22 but also parts of the Inferior parietal lobule.
6020
See note # 6019
6021
The Dorsal part of the Gyrus temporalis superior contains three Sulci temporales transversi (Transverse temporal sulci): the Planum polare (Polar plane) is separated from the Transverse temporal gyri of Heschl by the Sulcus temporalis transversus anterior (Anterior transverse temporal sulcus), the Gyri temporales transversi (Transverse temporal gyri) are subdivided by the Sulcus temporalis transversus intermedius (Intermediate transverse temporal sulcus), and the Planum temporale (Temporal plane) is separated from the Posterior transverse temporal gyrus by the Sulcus temporalis transversus posterior (Posterior transverse temporal sulcus or Heschl's sulcus; see Duvernoy 1992).
6024
See note # 6021
6029
For the Inferomedial aspect of the Temporal lobe, usually the terms Gyrus temporalis inferior (T3), Gyrus fusiformis (T4) and Gyrus parahippocampalis (T5) are used, separated by the Occipitotemporal and the Collateral sulci.
6030
See note # 9188
6052
The following Gyri orbitales can be distinguished: 1) the Gyrus orbitalis medialis, the gyrus between the olfactory sulcus and the medial orbital sulcus; 2) the Gyrus orbitalis anterior, the cortex rostral to the transverse orbital sulcus; 3) the Gyrus orbitalis posterior, the cortex caudal to the transverse orbital sulcus; and 4) the Gyrus orbitalis lateralis, the gyrus lateral to the lateral orbital sulcus. The caudal parts of the medial and posterior orbital gyri merge to form the Lobulus orbitalis posteromedialis as described by Türe U, Yasargil DCH, Al-Mefti O, Yasargil MC (1999 Topographic anatomy of the insular region. J Neurosurg 90:720-733) and Naidich TP, Kang E, Fatterpekar GM, et al. (2004 The insula: Anatomic study and MR imaging display at 1.5T. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 25:222-232). Mai and Majtanik (2017 Human Brain in Standard MNI Space. Academic/Elsevier, San Diego) also described a Regio orbitalis posterolateralis.
6053
Lateral to the Sulcus olfactorius, there are two longitudinally directed sulci, the Sulcus orbitalis medialis and the Sulcus orbitalis lateralis, which are joined together by the Sulcus orbitalis transversus to form the impression of an H or a K pattern (Duvernoy 1992; Petrides and Pandya 2012). The cingulate sulcus continues around the rostrum of the corpus callosum, where it is also known as the Sulcus rostralis superior. This sulcus may continue as the Sulcus rostralis inferior, which separates the straight gyrus from the medial surface of the frontal lobe.
6067
The Gyrus cingularis (Cingulate gyrus) can at least be divided into an Anterior, a Posterior and a Retrosplenial part. Vogt BA, Palomero-Gallagher N (2012 Cingulate cortex. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 943-987) added a Midcingulate cortex.
6069
See note # 8762
6071
The Uncus is treated in various ways: 1) as the rostral part of the Parahippocampal gyrus; 2) as a structure on its own. TNA suggests the latter. Insausti R and Amaral DG (2012 Hippocampal formation. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 896-942) advocated to restrict the term Uncus to the Gyrus uncinatus, the Band or limbus of Giacomini and the Gyrus intralimbicus (or Uncal apex). The Sulcus semianularis (Semi-anular sulcus) separates the Ambient and Semilunar sulci (see Duvernoy HM 1992, 1998 The Human Hippocampus, 2nd ed. Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York). The Gyrus uncinatus is the most rostral part of Uncal bulge, according to Insausti and Amaral (2012) and part of field CA1. The Limbus fasciae dentatae (Band of dentate gyrus) is the Middle part of the Uncus, first described by Giacomini CH (1884 Fascia dentata du grand hippocampe dans le cerveau de l'homme. Arch Ital Biol 5:1-16, 205-209, 396-417) and part of the Dentate gyrus. The Gyrus intralimbicus (Intralimbic gyrus or Uncal apex) is the most caudal part of the Uncal bulge and part of field CA3.
6125
The Archicortex includes the Hippocampus (Ammon's horn, Dentate gyrus and Subiculum), Presubiculum, Parasubiculum, Entorhinal cortex, Retrosplenial cortex and a cortical band in the Cingulate gyrus (Stephan 1975; Zilles K, Amunts K 2012 Architecture of the cerebral cortex. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 836-895).
6126
The Paleocortex includes the Olfactory bulb, Retrobulbar region ('Anterior olfactory nucleus'), Olfactory tubercle, Septal and Piriform (BA51) regions and a minor part of the Amygdala (Stephan 1975; Zilles and Amunts 2012).
6128
The Allocortex includes the Paleocortex and the Archicortex (Filimonoff IN 1947 A rational subdivision of the cerebral cortex. Arch Neurol Psychiatry 58:296-311; Stephan H 1975 Allocortex. In: Bargmann W (ed) Handbuch der mikroskopischen Anatomie des Menschen, Vol 4: Nervensystem, Band 9. Springer).
6129
The Mesocortex (Rose M 1927 Der Allocortex bei Tier und Mensch. I. Teil. J Psychol Neurol (Lpz) 34:1-11) comprises the Proisocortex, a transition area between the Isocortex and the Allocortex, and the Periallocortex, the adjoining part of the Allocortex (Filimonoff 1947); also known as Paralimbic cortex (Mesulam 1985). The Periallocortex can further be subdivided into the Peripaleocortex (Claustrum) and the Periarchicortex (Entorhinal, Presubicular and Retrosplenial cortices and part of the Cingulate gyrus; Filimonoff 1947; Zilles and Amunts 2012).
6167
Under this Heading the structures presented in TA as Substantia basalis, Substantia innominata and Area septalis are grouped. Reichert's 'Substantia innominata' was for a long time a 'terra incognita' of the Basal forebrain. The extensive studies by Heimer and colleagues (Heimer L, Harlan RE, Alheid GF, et al. 1997 Substantia innominata: A notion which impedes clinico-anatomical correlations in neuropsychiatric disorders. Neuroscience 76:957-1006; Heimer et al. 1999; Sakamoto et al. 1999) make the term SI more or less superfluous.
6168
The Nuclei of the Corpus amygdaloideum (Amygdaloid body) are replaced into groups following de Olmos JS (2004 Amygdala. In Paxinos G, Mai JK, eds: The Human Nervous System, 2nd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 739-868) and Mai JK, Paxinos G, Voss T (2008 Atlas of the Human Brain, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam).
6182
See note # 8686
6185
The Nucleus striae terminalis (Bed nucleus of the stria terminalis) can be subdivided into various subnuclei, the best known are the Lateral and Medial divisions (see Heimer L, de Olmos J, Alheid GF, et al. 1999 The human basal forebrain, Part 1. Handb Chem Neuroanatomy 15:57-226; Sakamoto N, Pearson J, Shinoda K, Alheid GF 1999 The human basal forebrain, Part 1. Handb Chem Neuroanat 15:1-55).
6187
Traditionally, the Claustrum is divided into a Dorsal (Insular) claustrum, connected with the Isocortex, and a Ventral (Piriform) claustrum or Endopiriform nucleus, connected with the Allocortex (see Druga R 2014 The structure and connections of the claustrum. In: Smythies JR, Edelstein LR, Ramachandran VS, eds: The Claustrum, Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp 29-84).
6230
The Subpallium develops from four Developmental domains (see Puelles L, Harrison M, Paxinos G, Watson C 2013 A developmental ontology for the mammalian brain based on the prosomeric model. Trends Neurosci 36:570-578). Traditionally, the Preoptic area is discussed together with the Hypothalamus. The Amygdala arises from all four Subpallial domains as well as from the Pallium ventrale.
6254
The Pars retrolentiformis of the Internal capsule should be treated as a separate component, not as part of the Posterior limb; Crus retrolentiforme suggested as synonym. The Pars sublentiformis also forms a separate component of the Internal capsule; Crus sublentiforme suggested as synonym.
6259
See note # 6254
6267
The Capsula extrema (Extreme capsule) forms one of the Long association systems involved in language processing (see Catani M, Thiebaut de Schotten M 2012 Atlas of Human Brain Connections. Oxford University Press, Oxford).
6269
Although in the Fasciculus arcuatus (Arcuate fasciculus) three segments (anterior, long and posterior) were distinguished (Cayani M, Jones DK, ffytche DH 2005 Perisylvian language pathways. Ann Neurol 57:8-16), more recent research showed that the anterior segment belongs to the superior longitudinal fasciculus and the posterior segment is in reality separate and was renamed Fasciculus temporoparietalis verticalis (temporoparietal vertical or aslant tract), leaving the long segment as the true arcuate fasciculus (Fernandez-Miranda JC, Wang Y, Pathak S, et al. 2015 Asymmetry, connectivity, and segmentation of the arcuate fascicle in the human brain. Brain Struct Funct 220:3665-3680)
6272
The Fasciculus longitudinalis superior (Superior longitudinal fasciculus) appears to be composed of three bundles (SLFI-III or Superior, Middle and Inferior; Makris N, Kennedy DN, McInerney S, et al. 2005 Segmentation of subcomponents within the superior longitudinal fascicle in humans: A quantitative, in vivo, DT-MRI study. Cereb Cortex 15:854-869) as in monkeys (Schmahmann JD, Pandya DN 2006 Fiber Pathways of the Brain. Oxford University Press, New York; Thiebaut de Schotten M, Dell'Acqua F, Valabreque R, Catani M 2012 Monkey to human comparative anatomy of the frontal lobe association tracts. Cortex 48:82-96).
6273
Here, the new nomenclature for the long association fibres of the cerebrum is advocated as proposed by Mandonnet E, Sarubbo S, Petit L (2018 The nomenclature of human white matter association pathways: Proposal for a systematic taxonomic anatomical classification. Front Neuroanat 12:94).
6274
The Fibrae U-figuratae (U-shaped fibres) were first described by Meynert (1872), and replaced the term Fibrae arcuatae cerebri (Arnold 1838) that became obsolete.
6278
Recently, the Fasciculus temporoparietalis verticalis (Temporoparietal aslant tract) was demonstrated, replacing the vertical segment of the arcuate fasciculus (Panesar SS, Belo JT, Yeh F-C, Fernandez-Miranda JC 2019 Structure, asymmetry, and connectivity of the human temporo-parietal asland and vertical occipital fasciculi. Brain Struct Funct 224:907-923; see also 6273).
6286
(Commissura hippocampi): The old term Psalterium has been added; much in use by clinicians; for a study on the cells of origin of commissural connections of the monkey hippocampal formation, see Amaral DG, Insausti R, Cowan WM (1984) The commissural connections of the monkey hippocampal formation. J Comp Neurol 224:307-336.
7460
The Tractus vestibulomesencephalici include (Büttner-Ennever JA, Gerrits NM 2004 Vestibular system. In: Paxinos G, Mai JK, eds. The Human Nervous System, 2nd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 1213-1240): the Tractus vestibulomesencephalicus medialis, containing fibres from Vestibular nuclei to Oculomotor nuclei, passing via the MLF; the Tractus vestibulomesencephalicus lateralis, with fibres from the Lateral vestibular nucleus to Oculomotor nuclei, passing just lateral to the MLF (eponym: Ascending tract of Deiters; the Tractus vestibulomesencephalicus ventralis, with fibres from the Y group and the Superior vestibular nucleus crossing in the Ventral tegmentum either within or below the Brachium conjunctivum.
8147
New term, described by Horn, AKE, Büttner-Ennever, JA (1998 Premotor neurons for vertical eye-movements in the rostral mesencephalon of monkey and man: The histological identification by parvalbumin immunostaining. J Comp Neurol 392:413-427) as a premotor nucleus for vertical eye movements.
8150
See note # 8641
8248
The use of 'stellatum' for the Golgi cells is unfortunate, given the presence of other Stellate cells in the Molecular layer. As Latin term Neuron golgiense and as English term Golgi cell were accepted at the FIPAT Meeting in Istanbul, 2015.
8249
See note # 8248
8347
See note # 5224
8426
(Tractus trigeminothalamici): The Tractus trigeminothalamicus anterior arises in the Spinal trigeminal nucleus and joins the Medial lemniscus, whereas the Tractus trigeminothalamicus lateralis arises in the Caudal part of the Spinal trigeminal nucleus and joins the Anterolateral tract.
8430
(Tractus vestibulothalamicus): In monkeys, Vestibulothalamic projections pass via both the FLM and the Ascending tract of Deiters (Lang W, Büttner-Ennever JA, Büttner U 1979 Vestibular projections to the monkey thalamus: An autoradiographic study. Brain Res 177:3-17). Zwergal et al. (2008) demonstrated a Vestibulothalamic tract adjacent to the Medial lemniscus in humans (Zwergal A, Büttner-Ennever JA, Brandt T, Strupp M 2008 An ipsilateral vestibulothalamic tract adjacent to the medial lemniscus in humans. Brain 131:2928-2935).
8453
See note # 8426
8539
The Via endofolialis (Endfolial pathway) is composed of Hilar Schaffer collaterals from CA3h (see Lim C, Mufson EJ, Kordower JH, et al. 1997 Connections of the hippocampal formation in humans. II. The endfolial pathway. J Comp Neurol 385:352-371).
8578
The two 'Olfactory gyri' in TA suggested their presence as clearly identifiable structures; this is not true. These terms remained from the classic description of the Rhinencephalon (see Gastaut H, Lammers HJ 1961 Anatomie du rhinencéphale. Masson, Paris) and have been deleted. The Cortex piriformis or Cortex olfactorius primarius is the real Olfactory cortex, and can be divided into Frontal and Temporal parts (Allison AC 1954 The secondary olfactory areas in the human brain. J Anat (Lond) 88:481-488; Heimer L, de Olmos J, Alheid GF, et al. 1999 The human basal forebrain, Part 2. Handb Chem Neuroanat 15:57-226).
8622
The basal parts of the prosomeres P1-P3 form several nuclei, previously included in the Mesencephalon (see General footnote). The rostral parts of the Substantia nigra/VTA-complex also derive from P1-P3. The term Tegmentum prerubrale is preferred as topographic term over Tegmentum diencephali.
8624
The Nucleus preopticus ventrolateralis is a recently discovered Preoptic nucleus, a sleep-promoting nucleus (Saper CB, Chou TC, Scammell TE 2001 The sleep switch: Hypothalamic control of sleep and wakefulness. Trends Neurosci 24:726-731).
8632
The Nucleus ventromedialis posterior (Ventromedial posterior nucleus; VMpo) is a newly discovered nucleus involved in pain perception as part of the Ventromedial nucleus (Blomqvist A, Zhang ET, Craig AD 2000 Cytoarchitectonic and immunohistochemical characterization of a specific pain and tempearature relay, the posterior portion of the ventral medial nucleus, in the human thalamus. Brain 123:601-619).
8641
Replaced from Mesencephalon; for the subdivision of this nucleus, Principal and Magnocellular parts are adopted, following Olszewski and Baxter3. The Ventral division is renamed as Nucleus ellipticus (coming from Cetacea and Proboscidea) or Nucleus of Darkschewitsch, not part of the Nucleus of the posterior commissure.
8659
The Sulcus frontomarginalis (Frontomarginal sulcus of Wernicke) is an important landmark in the frontal polar region (Duvernoy HM 1992 Le cerveau humain. Springer, Paris; Tamraz JC, Comair YG 2006 Atlas of Regional Anatomy of the Brain Using MRI. Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York), and used as such in the DTI literature (Catani M, Thiebaut de Schotten M 2012 Atlas of Human Brain Connections. Oxford University Press, Oxford).
8663
The various Motor areas of the Frontal lobe are known as F1-F7 in monkey brains (see Geyer G, Luppino L, Rozzi G 2012 Motor cortex. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 1012-1035): F1 is the Primary motor cortex, F2 the Caudal part of the Cortex premotorius dorsalis, F3, the the Caudal part of the Cortex premotorius medialis (SMA proper), F4 the Caudal part of the Cortex premotorius ventralis, F5 the Rostral part of the Cortex premotorius ventralis, F6 the Rostral part of the Cortex premotorius medialis (Pre-SMA), and F7 the Rostral part of the Cortex premotorius dorsalis.
8664
See note # 8663
8665
See note # 8663
8666
Usually, the Sulcus centralis does not reach the Sulcus lateralis and is separated from it by a short gyrus, the Gyrus subcentralis, which is formed by the 'fusion' of the Precentral and Postcentral gyri in their ventralmost parts. The Subcentral gyrus is delimited in front and behind by the Anterior and Posterior subcentral sulci (Dejerine 1895; Duvernoy 1992; Petrides and Pandya 2012). Also known as: Central or Rolandic operculum, and Inferior frontoparietal 'pli de passage'.
8667
See note # 8666
8668
See note # 8666
8671
See note # 8663
8672
See note # 8663
8675
See note # 6052
8676
See note # 6052
8677
See note # 6052
8678
See note # 6052
8679
See note # 6053
8680
See note # 6053
8681
See note # 6053
8686
The term Nucleus olfactorius anterior of TA is mostly cortical and is replaced by the more appropriate term Regio retrobulbaris (see Zilles and Amunts 2012). The two- or three-layered structure recognizable in lower primates is hardly visible in the human brain.
8706
See note # 6019
8708
See note # 6019
8714
The Cortex ectorhinalis (BA36) is often included as part of the Perirhinal cortex (Ding S-L, Van Hoesen GW 2010 Borders, extent, and topography of human perirhinal cortex as revealed using multiple modern neuroanatomical and pathological markers. Hum Brain Mapp 31:1359-1379) but lies on the other side of the Collateral sulcus.
8719
The Cortex perirhinalis (Perirhinal cortex) is also not included in TA; for description, see Augustinack JC, Huber KE, Stevens AA, et al. (2013 Predicting the location of human perirhinal cortex, Brodmann's area 35, from MRI. Neuroimage 64:32-42).
8724
Field CA4 appears to correspond most closely to the polymorph zone of the Dentate gyrus, and, therefore, is not a field of the Hippocampus at all. Amaral and Insausti (Amaral DG, Insausti R 1990 Hippocampal formation. In: Paxinos G, ed: The Human Nervous System. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp 711-755) suggested the term 'CA3h' for the pyramidal cells within the hilus ('h'), continuous with CA3.
8734
See note # 6071
8735
See note # 6071
8736
See note # 6071
8737
See note # 6071
8738
See note # 6071
8739
In the French literature, for the Inner ring of the Limbic lobe the term Gyrus intralimbicus is used. In the German literature, however, this term is used for the Uncal apex.
8740
The Cortex entorhinalis (Entorhinal cortex) is not included in TA; for description, see Braak H, Braak E (1992 The human entorhinal cortex: Normal morphology and lamina-specific pathology in various diseases. Neurosci Res 15:6-31. The Substantia reticularis alba (White reticular substance of Arnold) is the white matter surrounding the darker patches of Layer 2 cell islands. The Verrucae hippocampi (Hippocampal warts) are located above these cell islands and described by Retzius G (1896 Das Menschenhirn: Studien in der makroskopischen Morphologie. Norstedt, Stockholm) and Klingler J (1948 Die makroskopische Anatomie der Ammonsformation. Denkschr Schweiz Naturforsch Ges, Vol 78, Fretz, Zürich). They mark the surface of the Entorhinal cortex.
8742
See note # 8740
8756
The Sulcus intrarhinalis (Intrarhinal sulcus) is found between the Ambient gyrus and the Entorhinal cortex (see Duvernoy 1992; Insausti and Amaral 2012).
8757
See note # 8762
8762
The Dentes subiculi (Gyri of Andreas Retzius) were described by Retzius (1896) for the Caudal part of CA1 at the Hippocampal tail; the term Gyri subspleniales (Subsplenial gyri) indicate their position. Deep to the Gyri andreae retzii, two obliquely oriented small gyri are found (Duvernoy 1998; Insausti and Amaral 2012): 1) a medial gyrus: the Fasciola cinerea, which forms the visible part of the Dentate gyrus as descibed by Giacomini (1884) and Klingler (1948); and 2) a lateral gyrus: Gyrus fasciolaris (Fasciolar gyrus), corresponding to the caudal end of the CA3 field.
8768
The Cortex perirhinalis (Perirhinal cortex; BA35) and the Transentorhinal subregion of Braak and Braak (1992) are somewhat synonymous terms (Augustinack JC, Huber KE, Stevens AA, et al. 2013 Predicting the location of human perirhinal cortex, Brodmann's area 35, from MRI. Neuroimage 64:32-42). In other studies (Ding S-L, Van Hoesen GW 2010 Borders, extent, and topography of human perirhinal cortex as revealed using multiple modern neuroanatomical and pathological markers. Hum Brain Mapp 31:1359-1379), BA 36 is included within the Perirhinal cortex. This is unfortunate since BA35 is periarchicortex but BA36 (Ectorhinal cortex) is truly isocortex. The Layers of BA35 are comparable to those of the adjacent Entorhinal cortex.
8780
See note # 5996
8781
The Sulcus intermedius primus (First intermediate sulcus of Jensen) may subdivide the Lobulus parietalis inferior into the Gyrus supramarginalis and the Gyrus angularis (Duvernoy 1992; Tamraz and Comair 2006). The Sulcus intermedius secundus (Second intermediate sulcus of Eberstaller) is found posterior to Jensen's sulcus.
8782
See note # 8781
8793
See note # 5972
8797
The large cholinergic neurons of the Striatum were originally described as Giant interneurons by Kölliker. Three types of GABAergic striatal interneurons can be distinguished, based on size and the colocalization of Parvalbumin, Somatostatin/NPY and Calretinin (Bolam 2010; Haber et al. 2012).
8798
See note # 5972
8820
Mainly GABAergic interneurons (see Markram H, Toledo-Rodriguez M, Wang Y, et al. 2004 Interneurons of the neocortical inhibitory system. Nat Rev Neurosci 5:793-807; Ascoli GA et al. 2008 Petilla terminology: Nomenclature of features of GABAergic interneurons of the cerebral cortex. Nat Rev Neurosci 9:557-568; DeFelipe J et al. 2013 New insights into the classification and nomenclature of cortical GABAergic interneurons. Nat Rev Neurosci 14:202-216); the current subdivision is based on preferred postsynaptic region.
8826
See note # 5972
8827
See note # 5972
8830
Functional subdivision of the Isocortex as described by Mesulam M-M (1985 Patterns in behavioral neuroanatomy. In: Mesulam M-M, ed: Principles of Behavioral Neurology. Davis, Philadelphia, PN, pp 1-70). The Granular isocortex ranges from Hypergranular through Granular to Dysgranular.
8993
Not in TA, and added. Not distinguished by Larsell O, Jansen J (1972 The Comparative Anatomy and Histology of the Cerebellum. The human cerebellum, cerebellar connections, and cerebellar cortex. University of Minneapolis, MN) and Schmahmann et al. (1999 Neuroimage 10:233-260), but by Voogd J, Ruigrok TJH (2012 Cerebellum and precerebellar nuclei. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 471-545). First described as 'Zungenband' by Stilling (1864) and as Vinculum linguae by Henle (1879).
9035
The Subdivision of the Hypothalamic nuclei is rearranged into three Hypothalamic areas: Anterior (Chiasmatic), Middle (Tuberal) and Posterior (Mamillary). The Dorsal hypothalamic area forms part of the Lateral hypothalamic area. The LHA is incorporated into the three Hypothalamic areas.
9122
The Lobulus parietalis superior may be divided into an anterior and a posterior portion by the Sulcus parietalis transversus (Transverse parietal sulcus of Brissaud), originating on the medial side and extending to the lateral side of the hemisphere (see Tamraz and Comair 2006).
9135
Here, the Isocortical neurons are added, in part following and modifying TH terms. They are subdivided into Pyramidal neurons (Projection, Commissural nand Association eurons) and Excitatory and Inhibitory interneurons. In general, Small pyramidal neurons are found in Layer II and give rise to ipsilateral Corticocortical projections. Medium-sized pyramidal neurons are found in Layer III and give rise to Commissural projections. The Large pyramidal neurons in Layer V give rise to the Corticofugal projections (Mountcastle VB 1998 The Cerebral Cortex. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA).
9180
The Pallium laterale gives rise to the Claustro-insular complex (see Puelles L 2014 Development and evolution of the claustrum. In: Smythies JR, Edelstein LR, Ramachandran VS, eds: The Claustrum, Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp 119-176).
9188
The Insula is composed of three Belt regions (see Mesulam M-M and Mufson EJ (1985 The insula of Reil in man and monkey. Architectonics, connectivity and function. In: Peters A, Jones EG, eds, Cerebral Cortex, Vol 4, Plenum Press, New York, pp 179-226): 1) The Cortex insularis agranularis (Agranular insular cortex, where Layers II and IV are lacking) in the Anterior insula is characterized by a Superficial pyramidal layer and an Inner cell layer, continuous with the Pyramidal layer of the Piriform cortex. Here, the recently rediscovered von Economo neurons (VENs) are found (see Allman JM, Tetreault NA, Hakeem AY, et al. 2011 The von Economo neurons in fronto-insular and anterior cingulate cortex. Ann NY Acad Sci 1225:59-71). 2) The Cortex insularis dysgranularis (Dysgranular insular cortex), a Proisocortical region characterized by the presence of an inconspicuous Inner granular layer IV. Layers V and VI are also not as clearly separated from each other as in true isocortex. 3) The Cortex insularis granularis (Granular insular cortex), a posterior granular region with clearly visible Inner (layer IV) and Outer (layer II) granular layers (True isocortex; see also Zilles and Amunts 2012).
9202
See note # 5738
9223
See note # 9188
9227
See note # 9188
9305
The classic Golgi studies by Cajal (Ramón y Cajal S 1909-1911 Histologie du système nerveux de l'homme et des vertébrés. Maloine, Paris) and Lorente de Nó R (1934 Studies on the structure of the cerebral cortex. II. Continuation of the study of the ammonic system. J Psychol Neurol (Lpz) 46:113-177) showed the presence of some 20 different types of interneurons in the Hippocampus. Most of them have been immunohistochemically defined (see Freund TF, Buzsaki G 1996 Interneurons of the hippocampus. Hippocampus 6:347-470; Somogyi P 2010 Hippocampus: Intrinsic organization. In: Shepherd GM, Grillner S, eds: Handbook of Brain Microcircuitry. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 148-164). Some 28 types of GABAergic interneurons can be distinguished (Somogyi 2010), basically: Basket neurons, Bistratified neurons, and Chandelier neurons.
9368
There are many types of Short-axon cells described by among others Blanes, Cajal (Vertical cell), Golgi and Van Gehuchten (Mori K 1987) Membrane and synaptic properties of identified neurons in the olfactory bulb. Prog Neurobiol 29:275-430; Shepherd GM, Chen WR, Greer CA 2004 Olfactory bulb. In: Shepherd GM, ed: The Synaptic Organization of the Brain, 5th ed. Oxford Uniersity Press, New York, pp 165-216). As in TH, these cells are not included.
9417
In the Cortex entorhinalis (Entorhinal cortex), Insausti et al. (Insausti R, Tuñón T, Sobreviela T, et al. 1995 The human entorhinal cortex: A cytoarchitectonic analysis. J Comp Neurol 355:171-198) distinguished 8 subfields (EO, ER, ELR, EMI, EI, ELC, EC and ECL). For the layers of the Entorhinal cortex, the subdivision by Insausti and Amaral (2012) into six Laminae is advocated. To avoid confusion with isocortical layers, here, arabic numerals are used as in the literature. TH Latin and English terms (H4.8.03.104/114) are added. For Layers 2 and 3, the general term External principal layer is advocated, for Layer 5 Internal principal layer, following Braak H, Braak E (1992 The human entorhinal cortex: Normal morphology and lamina-specific pathology in various diseases. Neurosci Res 15:6-31). Layer 2 is made up of islands of relatively large and darkly stained modified pyramidal and stellate cells (Braak and Braak 1992: Pre-a). Layer 3 corresponds to layers Pre-ß and Pre-? of Braak and Braak (1992). The layers Pre-a, Pre-ß and Pre-? form their External principal layer. Layer 5 corresponds to the Internal principal layer with sublayers Pri-a, Pri-ß and Pri-? of Braak and Braak (1992).
9433
The complex Cortex retrosplenialis (Retrosplenial cortex) consists of Periarchicortical (BA26) and Proisocortical (BA29, 30) areas (Braak H 1980 Architectonics of the Human Telencephalic Cortex. Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York; Zilles and Amunts 2012). The TH nomenclature (H4.8.03.122/129) seems to combine these different structures. The Cortex ectosplenialis (Ectosplenial cortex; BA26) has a primitive three-laminar pattern with Molecular, Densocellular and Multiform layers. The Cortex retrosplenialis granularis (Granular retrosplenial cortex; BA29) shows a four-layered structure: Molecular, External and Internal pyramidal and Multiform layers. The Cortex retrosplenialis dysgranularis (Dysgranular retrosplenial cortex; BA 30) shows a further progression of laminar differentiation with an additional (Internal) granular layer.
9454
For further subdivision of the Cortex cingularis (Cingulate cortex) with Layers, see Vogt BA, Palomero-Gallager N (2012) Cingulate cortex. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 934-987.
9459
This term, introduced in 1684 by Vieussens as 'Centrum ovale' to indicate the oval shape of the Cerebral white matter, continuous with the Internal capsule, was later changed into Centrum semiovale by Flatau E (1894 Atlas des menschlichen Gehirns und des Faserverlaufes. Karger, Berlin) and others. In the clinical literature, this term is common usage. It was included by His and colleagues in the BNA.
9508
The Pedunculus temporalis (Temporal peduncle) forms the connection between the temporal and frontal lobes and contains: (1) the Fasciculus occipitofrontalis inferior (Inferior occipitofrontal fasciculus); and (2) the Fasciculus uncinatus cerebri (Uncinate fasciculus).
9509
The Fasciculus subcallosus (Subcallosal fasciculus or Bundle of Muratoff; Muratoff W 1893 Secundäre Degenerationen nach Durchschneidung des Balkens. Neurol Centralbl 12:714-729) forms a separate bundle of Corticostriatal fibres (see Schmahmann JD, Pandya DN 2007 The complex history of the fronto-occipital fasciculus. J Hist Med 16:362-377).
9510
The Fasciculus frontalis obliquus (Frontal aslant tract or Frontal oblique tract) connects the SMA and pre-SMA with the opercular part of the Inferior frontal gyrus (Catani M, Dell'Acqua F, Vergani F, et al. 2012 Short frontal lobe connections of the human brain. Cortex 48:273-291).
9583
De Olmos (de Olmos J 1990 Amygdala. In: Paxinos G, ed: The Human Nervous System. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp 583-710) introduced the term 'Olfactory amygdala' for the 'Superficial cortex-like amygdaloid region' (Yilmazer-Hanke DM 2012 Amygdala. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 759-834).
9840
The Striatum and Putamen consist of AChE-poor Striosomes within an AChE-rich matrix (Graybiel AM, Ragsdale CW Jr 1978 Histochemically distinct compartments in the striatum of human, monkey and cat demonstrated by acetylthiocholinesterase staining. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 75:5723-5726; Graybiel AM 1990 Neurotransmitters and modulators in the basal ganglia. Trends Neurosci 13:244-254).
9844
The term Fundus striati points to the ventral parts of the Caudate nucleus and Putamen, that with the Nucleus accumbens and the Olfactory tubercle form the Ventral Striatum.
9852
For Golgi studies see Braak H, Braak E (1982 Neuronal types in the striatum of man. Cell Tissue Res 227:319-342), and Graveland GA, Williams RS, DiFiglia M (1985 A Golgi study of the human neostriatum: Neurons and afferent fibers. J Comp Neurol 234:317-333); for immunohistochemical and physiological data see Bolam JP (2010 Microcircuits of the striatum. In: Shepherd GM, Grillner S, eds: Handbook of Brain Microcircuits. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 109-119) and Haber SN, Adler A, Bergman H (2012 The basal ganglia. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 678-838).
12155
In the Regio periamygdaloidea (Periamygdaloid region) according to Brockhaus H (1940 Zur normalen und pathologischen Anatomie des Mandelkerngebietes. J Psychol Neurol (Lpz) 49:1-136) and Stephan (1975) only two layers can be distinguished.
12158
Frequently, a series of furrows delineates the Sulcus paracinguli (Paracingulate sulcus), which separates the medial division of the superior frontal gyrus from the Gyrus paracinguli (Paracingulate gyrus).
12159
See note # 12158
12160
See note # 6052
12161
See note # 6052
12162
See note # 6053
12163
See note # 6053
12168
TH subdivision into six layers (H4.8.03.115/121) suggested a well-divided structure. Insausti and Amaral (2012) emphasized that the laminar organization of the Presubiculum is complex and only poorly understood. They described a single, superficially located cellular layer made up of External and Internal principal layers. Their subdivision is followed here.
Signature
Type of list P2F
List Unit Identifier 5257
Sublist 1 5261 mesencephalon 352/163 on 8.4.2019
Error in sublist Found children 353 Found units 164
Sublist 2 5263 diencephalon 399/180 on 30.12.2021
Sublist 3 5264 telencephalon 1776/703 on 13.12.2020
Error in sublist Found children 1779 Found units 704
Sublist 4 5431 pons 40/23 on 11.6.2019
Sublist 5 5686 cerebellum 331/160 on 15.4.2019
Sublist 6 5779 hypothalamus 141/72 on 26.3.2019
Sublist 7 11865 rhombencephalon rostrale 339/162 on 30.11.2020
Sublist 8 11874 rhombencephalon caudale 524/225 on 2.4.2025
Error in sublist Found children 527 Found units 226
Subtotals subchildren 3902 subunits 1688
Proper children 12
Invalid number of children Found children: 3921
Check Sublist children: 3902
Proper units 5
Invalid number of units Found units: 1693
Check Found units: 1688
Signature 21090 (validated since 3.4.2025)
Date: 13.04.2025